West Africa's great civilizations, such as Songhai, Mali, and Ghana, emerged in a predominantly semi-arid climate characterized by the Sahel region. This area lies between the Sahara Desert to the north and the more tropical regions to the south, featuring a mix of savannah and grassland. The climate facilitated trade and agriculture, particularly along the Niger River, which was crucial for sustaining these civilizations and enabling their economic prosperity.
5,000 years ago
5,000 years ago
Mesopotamia 4000 to 3500 BC.
Egypt, the Fertile Crescent, China.
5,000 years ago
hadappa sanskriti is one of oldest civilization
Rime
So merchants could keep track of transactions
The first full civilizations in the Middle East, particularly in Mesopotamia, began to emerge around 3500 BCE. This period saw the rise of city-states such as Sumer, which developed advanced agricultural practices, writing systems, and complex societal structures. These early civilizations laid the foundation for subsequent cultures and advancements in the region.
it was necessary for them so they can survive in the desert Southwest,sorry if wrote anything wrong
hadappa sanskriti is one of oldest civilization
If this is correlated to AP World Unit 1 Review, check the Prologue of the textbook if you have "World Civilizations: The Global Experience".