In general Christians against Muslims. However the Christian kingdoms of Western Europe were numerous - England, France, Spain, Venice and the Holy Roman Empire were some of the most significant. Military orders also campaigned independently in the Middle East. Examples included - the Knights Templar and the Knights Hospitaller. On the opposing side were the Egyptians, the Turks, the Saracens and sometimes Moors and Berbers peoples.
Christians in the middle ages fought holy wars, which were called the crusades.
The Crusades were the holy wars fought in the Middle Ages.
Crusades
holy wars :D
crusades
The Crusades .
The Crusades were a series of religious wars fought between Christians and Muslims for control of holy sites in the Eastern Mediterranean.
The Crusades.
Yes the crusadeswere always considered as holy wars fought for the holy land.Answer:Yes, they can and are considered by some as "Christian Holy Wars."Some consider them to be "Muslim Holy Wars."Others consider them as an "abominable waste of humanity."The world will have to wait for Judgment Day to see whether or not they are considered by God to have been "holy" at all.
The Holy Temple, during the Hasmonean wars (2150 years ago).
The Crusades were a series of holy wars fought between Christians and Muslims for control of Jerusalem and the Holy Land during the Middle Ages. The First Crusade was launched in 1096 and resulted in the capture of Jerusalem by Christian forces in 1099. Subsequent Crusades followed over the span of two centuries.
The Crusades are considered holy wars because they were military campaigns sanctioned by the Catholic Church with the aim of reclaiming holy land, specifically Jerusalem, from Muslim control. The crusaders believed they were fighting for a righteous cause and were granted absolution for their sins.