Who is the largest and most influential Islamic state impacting Europe was?

Answer 1

The largest and most influential Islamic state impacting Europe historically was the Ottoman Empire. At its height, it spanned three continents, including large parts of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa, significantly influencing European politics, culture, and trade from the 14th to the early 20th centuries. The empire's strategic position facilitated cultural exchanges, and its legal and administrative systems left a lasting legacy in the regions it governed. The Ottoman decline and eventual dissolution in the early 20th century reshaped the geopolitical landscape of Europe and the Middle East.