The Supreme Court ruled that jury segregation was constitutional in cases like Hernandez v. Texas (1954) and Strauder v. West Virginia (1880), where it was held that "separate but equal" facilities could be maintained for both blacks and whites, including juries. However, this principle was later challenged, leading to significant civil rights advancements, culminating in the landmark decision of Brown v. Board of Education (1954), which deemed the "separate but equal" doctrine unconstitutional in public education.
Plessy v. Ferguson
true
Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 US 537 (1896) was a landmark constitutional law case of the US Supreme Court. It upheld state racial segregation laws for public facilities under the doctrine of "separate but equal".
The Supreme Court ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson is what provided constitutional justification for segregation. Segregation in public schools was outlawed in another Supreme Court ruling in 1954.
It began in 1896 when the Supreme Court ruled in Plessy vs Ferguson that racial segregation was constitutional.
The Supreme Court decision that allowed for the segregation of blacks in separate but equal facilities was Plessy v. Ferguson, decided in 1896. The Court upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation under the "separate but equal" doctrine, asserting that as long as the separate facilities for blacks and whites were equal, segregation did not violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. This ruling legitimized state-sponsored segregation until it was eventually overturned by Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.
The question before the Supreme Court was whether Louisiana's 1890 Separate Car Act (Act 111), that required racial segregation in railroad travel, was constitutional under the 13th and 14th Amendments.Specifically:"Is Louisiana's law mandating racial segregation on its trains an unconstitutional infringement on both the privileges and immunities and the equal protection clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment?"Case Citation:Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 US 537 (1896)
Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 US 537 was a landmark constitutional law case of the US Supreme Court. It upheld state racial segregation laws for public facilities under the doctrine of "separate but equal".
The Supreme Court case that decided racial segregation in public places was constitutional is Plessy v. Ferguson (1896). This landmark decision upheld the "separate but equal" doctrine, allowing states to maintain segregated facilities as long as they were deemed equal. Plessy v. Ferguson established a legal precedent that supported segregation until it was eventually overturned by Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.
That segregation laws were constitutional
The doctrine of "separate but equal," established by the Supreme Court's decision in Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896, justified racial segregation in public facilities, asserting that separate facilities for black and white individuals were constitutional as long as they were equal. However, in practice, this led to systemic discrimination, with facilities for African Americans often being vastly inferior. The inherent inequality and injustice of this doctrine fueled the Civil Rights Movement, ultimately leading to the landmark Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education in 1954, which declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional.
The doctrine that ruled segregation was legal as long as facilities were equal is known as "separate but equal," established by the U.S. Supreme Court in the 1896 case Plessy v. Ferguson. This landmark decision upheld state laws that enforced racial segregation in public facilities, asserting that as long as the separate facilities for African Americans and whites were equal in quality, segregation did not violate the 14th Amendment's Equal Protection Clause. This principle was later challenged and ultimately overturned by the Brown v. Board of Education decision in 1954.