Acting Vice President of the United States is an unofficial designation that has occasionally been used when the office of Vice President was vacant.[1][2][3] The President pro tempore of the United States Senate assumes the role of presiding officer over the Senate in the event that the vice-presidency is rendered vacant either by death, resignation, or removal from office. Under the 1792 Act of Succession, in the absence of a Vice President, the president pro tempore was next in line for the powers of the presidency. Historically, some have referred to the president pro tempore under these circumstances as "Acting Vice President."[1][2]However, no such office exists under the Constitution, federal statute, or recognized tradition. No person who could ever have been regarded as "Acting Vice President" has ever succeeded to the powers and duties of the Presidency, even in an acting capacity. Benjamin Wade would have been the closest as he would have become President had Andrew Johnson been removed from office in 1868. And following the adoption of the 1886 Act of Succession, the president pro tempore of the Senate was no longer next in line for the presidency after the Vice-President. Nonetheless, James Eastland, Senator from Mississippi, was referred to as "Acting Vice President" twice; following the resignation of Vice President Spiro Agnew and the succession of Gerald Ford to the Presidency. [4] In 1964 Richard Neustadt, the noted political scientist, presidential advisor, and founder of the John F. Kennedy School of Governmentproposed the creation of a statutory office of Acting Vice President in hearings before theSubcommittee on Constitutional Amendments of the Senate Judiciary Committee.[5] The proposal was never adopted.
The 25th Amendment to the US constitutionestablishesguidelinesfor succession of the office of the president.
20 amendment There have been no Amendments altering Presidential Succession after the Vice President. That is set by Act of Congress. The only Amendments affecting Presidential Succession are the 20th, which provides for the Vice-President-elect to become President should a President-elect die before inauguration, and the 25th, which allows a new Vice-President to be appointed should that office fall vacant.The presidential succession Act of 1947
Clarify the presidential line of succession
The Twenty-Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution allows the President to appoint a new Vice President if that office becomes vacant. Before this amendment their was procedure in place for Presidential succession but not Vice Presidential succession.
Originally, congress was to decide who was next in line for office after the Vice President. The 25th Amendment changed presidential succession to what it is today.
An amendment was added to spell out how presidential succession should be handled to prevent conflict and confusion if a president died in office. It was intended to make the succession go smoothly instead of becoming contentious.
Presidential succession is when a president is unable to discharge the duties of president.
presidential succession is the order in which the office of president is to be filled
The 25th Amendment specifically covers this topic, but there are also mentions of it in Article II, Section 1, and the 20th Amendment. Then the full line of succession is listed in the Presidential Succession Act.
The 25th Amendment was brought out of concern of having a disabled President. The 25th Amendment was adopted on February 23, 1967.
The first successor, the vice-president, is set by the Constitution. The rest of the list was set by an act of Congress. An amendment to the Constitution provides for a method of filling a vacancy in the vice-presidency.
Amendment 25 provides procedures for temporarily transferring power from a disabled President to the vice-president. Provisions are given for voluntary transfer as well as for involuntary transfer, and for its return to the President .