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What does the Constitution say about who establishes courts inferior to the US Supreme Court?
According to Article III, Section 1, of the US Constitution: "The judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congressmay from time to time ordain and establish."
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What are two types of courts listed in the constitution?
The U.S. Constitution establishes two primary types of courts: the Supreme Court and inferior courts. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the land, while Congress has the authority to create lower federal courts, known as inferior courts, to address various legal matters. These courts are part of the federal judiciary system, which interprets and applies federal law.
Does the US Supreme Court create the inferior courts?
No. Article I, Section 8 and Article III of the Constitution authorizes Congress to create courts "inferior" to the US Supreme Court.
What does the Constitution call courts Congress establishes other than the Supreme Court?
"inferior courts"Article IIISection 1. The judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The judges, both of the supreme and inferior courts, shall hold their offices during good behaviour, and shall, at stated times, receive for their services, a compensation, which shall not be diminished during their continuance in office.
What is the name for all the other courts under the US Supreme Court?
The US Constitution refers to them as "inferior courts."
What type of inferior courts are listed in the US Constitution?
No types of inferior courts are listed in the US Constitution. The Constitution sets up the Supreme Court in Article III but leaves it to Congress to set up other inferior courts as it sees fit. In addition to the Article III power to create inferior courts, Article I also empowers Congress to create tribunals inferior to the Supreme Court but likewise does not describe what type they might be.
What type of courts can Congress establish to assist the US Supreme Court?
Article III of the US Constitution refers to them as "inferior courts."
What courts can Congress create to aid the US Supreme Court?
Article III of the Constitution refers to such courts as "inferior," meaning lower in power and authority than the US Supreme Court.
Who was given the Authority to set up a system of federal courts?
The authority to set up a system of federal courts was granted to Congress by the U.S. Constitution. Article III of the Constitution establishes the judicial branch and allows Congress to create inferior courts under the Supreme Court. This provision enables Congress to determine the structure and jurisdiction of the federal court system.
Where did the constitution vest the judicial power of the United States?
Article III of The Constitution vests the whole judicial power of the United States in one Supreme Court, and such inferior courts as Congress shall, from time to time, ordain and establish. Congress is permitted to organize it.
What word does the Constitution use to describe courts that have less power than the Supreme Court?
Article III refers to such courts as "inferior," although certain lower courts are also described as "tribunals" in other parts of the Constitution.
Who determines the number of inferior courts?
Individual states create inferior courts.
What courts are created by the US Constitution and by the US Congress?
The only court specifically provided for in the US Constitution is the Supreme Court. Article 3 establishes the Supreme Court ". . .and such inferioe courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish." Further, Article 1, Section 8, Clause 9 authorizes Congress to constitute tribunals inferior to the Supreme Court. The federal court system has several individual courts, but only the Supreme Court is mentioned in the Constitution
