What was James Madison trying to solve?

Answer 1

James Madison aimed to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, which created an ineffective national government unable to address economic instability, interstate conflicts, and foreign threats. He sought to establish a stronger federal framework that balanced power among branches and between the national and state governments. This culminated in his pivotal role in drafting the U.S. Constitution, which aimed to create a more unified and effective government. Madison's efforts were also focused on protecting individual liberties, leading to the inclusion of the Bill of Rights.