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The historical significance of salutary/benign neglectis: the colonists ended up learning that they didn't always need to obey English law and began to govern themselves while England was busy with the French and Indian War (a 7 year war) > so basically: for 7 years the colonies were on their own and doing pretty well > BUT!! > when the French and Indian War was finally over, England turned its attention back to the colonies > first order of business: in reaction to an Indian rebellion against the colonists moving westward, the British government established the Proclamation Act > the colonists resented the act > AND!! > because of England's war debt, the British taxed them!! > For instance, the Stamp Act > this act also was resented by colonists, and protested: "no taxation without representation" seeing as Parliament was taxing them without their consent, and the Sons of Liberty was formed - impatient to wait for repeal, they turned violent against colonial stamp distributors > then there was the Tea Act > in response: the Sons of Liberty dumped tea into the harbor, an event known as the Boston Tea Party > this event provoked England to pass the Intolerable Acts to force the colonies to behave > However it had had the opposite affect > the colonists were more determined to defend their rights > and afraid that the colonies were moving toward independence - thus began the American Revolution in 1775 > during revolution, the 2nd Continental Congress met and attempted to negotiate with England > they sent George III the Olive Branch Petition > However!!> George III refused to even read it!! > some say that the colonists might have stayed in the British Empire if they just had listened > but instead - by mid-1776 - the colonies were ready to formally declare their Independence > before the declaration however, Thomas Paine's Common Sense appeared >colonists agreed completely > with the Declaration of Independence - the colonies formally declared their independence as the United States of America > backed by the French, the Americans won the war in 1781 > FINALLY!! > in the terms of the Treaty of Paris, England recognized American independence and surrendered its territories east of the Miss. River

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What was the relationship between the American colonists and the English during the middle of the 18th century?

continued to drift in a period of benign neglect


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