Section three of the 14th Amendment to the US Constitution addresses the issue of former Confederates holding public office. It also makes provision for the lifting of this sanction by a two thirds yes vote by both houses of congress. The wording is somewhat vague and would seem to leave room for the common ex- Confederate soldiers that had not previously taken an oath of loyalty to the US in federal or state government or the military, to hold a political office. It does not apply to high ranking officials such as Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee and other men of high station in the Southern ranks. These individuals could only receive pardon or amnesty from the President of the United States.
Although the wording is not completely clear; it at no point mentions the Confederacy; it is worded in such a manner that it is applicable to situations that may arise far beyond the 19th century.
Below is an excellent link to find the Constitution and this amendment.
The 14th Amendment, ratified in 1868, included provisions that prohibited individuals who had engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the United States, such as those who fought for the Confederacy in the Civil War, from holding public office. Specifically, Section 3 of the amendment disqualified these individuals from serving in Congress or holding any civil or military office.
The Federal government refused to offer any help for costs. Lack of unity in government took away the focus of Reconstruction. Southern states were too poor to manage Reconstruction programs.
George Wallace
George Washington did not seek a third term through age and failing health. Most subsequent presidents followed on and even if they tried for a third term the country had different ideas. It was only after FDR was elected for a fourth term that in 1947 Amendment 22 to the constitution was passed by Congress limiting the president to two terms of office. Amendment 22 was finally ratified the required number of states in 1951.
During the Reconstruction Era (1865-1877), African Americans achieved significant gains, including the abolition of slavery through the 13th Amendment and the establishment of citizenship and voting rights via the 14th and 15th Amendments. Many black individuals began to hold public office, with figures like Hiram Revels and Blanche K. Bruce serving in Congress. Additionally, African Americans founded schools and churches, fostering community and education. Despite these advancements, systemic racism and violence, particularly from groups like the Ku Klux Klan, ultimately undermined many of these gains.
14th Amendment
14th Amendment
Section 3 of the 14th Amendment disqualifies for public office anyone who committed an act of insurrection or rebellion (notably Confederate officers or officials).
That a government is best when it does not interfere with the lives of individuals
There has been no 28th amendment passed. However the 27th Amendment relates to the 2013 Partial Government Shutdown. The 27th states that congress can not change there salary while serving there tern in office. It also requires them to be paid during government shutdowns.
the structure of the federal government the Twenty-second Amendment
No it is the 22nd amendment to the constitution . There is no "unwritten" constitution. We have only one that determines how the government is run.
No it is the 22nd amendment to the constitution . There is no "unwritten" constitution. We have only one that determines how the government is run.
In what ways did self-serving individuals hurt the Reconstruction effort?
There is no such amendment. A president is allowed to serve for a second term. The last two presidents, Bush and Obama, both served for two terms. The 22nd amendment prohibits a third term.
If they committed a crimee...
The thirteenth amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1865, prohibits slavery and involuntary servitude except as punishment for a crime. This means that individuals can be treated as slaves if they are duly convicted of a crime and are serving a sentence of forced labor as part of their punishment.