Congress refused to readmit Southern states into the Union in 1865 primarily due to concerns over their commitment to the principles of the Union and the future of civil rights for freed slaves. Many lawmakers, particularly Radical Republicans, believed that the Reconstruction policies implemented by President Andrew Johnson were too lenient and did not adequately address the needs for political and social reform in the South. They sought to ensure that newly freed African Americans would have protections and rights, leading to a push for more stringent requirements for readmission. This political tension ultimately delayed the reintegration of Southern states.
The goals of reconstruction were to readmit and rebuild the Confederate states and help African Americans back into society.
The northern states didn't have slavery as the southern states did, and they were smaller. They were afraid that if slaves were counted as part of the population that would give the southern states an advantage when they were represented in Congress. In 1790 35% of the population in VA was slave, so that can make a difference in the balance of power between states.
Lincoln's election would spell an end to slavery, so the southern states refused to add him.
Northern states opposed it, Southern States were in favor. Finally they compromised, and agreed that 5 slaves would be counted as 3 citizens.
Because Lincoln had won the election of 1860 on a ticket of no new slave-states. This meant that the South would always be outvoted in Congress.
Because Congress did not want to lose the cotton revenues.
Readmit the Southern states into the Union ASAP!
they felt worrid about the southern states
With exception of Tennessee, which was readmitted in 1866, the ten former Confederate States were readmitted between 1868 and 1870.
Congress refused to seat representatives from Southern states after the Civil War primarily due to concerns over their commitment to the Union and the potential for undermining Reconstruction efforts. Many lawmakers believed that the Southern states had not fully repudiated the Confederacy and needed to demonstrate loyalty to the Union before being allowed back into Congress. Additionally, there was fear that these representatives would support policies that were counter to the rights and interests of newly freed African Americans. This led to a lengthy period of conflict and negotiation over the terms of Southern reintegration.
Lincoln's election would spell an end to slavery, so the southern states refused to add him.
('Because they could' doesn't service). The same day President Johnson issued a pardon, he issued another proclamation for North Carolina. (Became a model of how he wanted to restore South back into the Union). Under it, each former confederate state had to call a convention to revoke its ordinance of secession, ratify 13th amendment, and reject all Civil War debts. Most met these conditions. However, many members of congress were angered when they realized that Southern voters elected former Confederate officers and political leaders. Many found it bad and unacceptable so they decided to reject the new Southern members of congress.
That they would be taken advantage of
The southern states agreed that congress could regulate trade between other nations and between the states. In return, the Northern states agreed that Congress could not tax exports and would not interfere with the slave trade before 1808.
Southern states wanted to count slaves as part of their populations for the purpose of representation in the United States Congress. By counting slaves as part of the population, southern states could increase their representation in Congress, despite slaves not having the right to vote.
to increase the power of the southern states in congress.
During the Civil War, Congress wanted strict punishments for the Southern states.