Depends on how the barrel is marked.
IMPROVING ANSWER: If this gun will feed the short rounds thru the magazine and action and up into the chamber property, then great. It's safe to use them.
It's always safe to shoot .22 shorts or .22 CB ammo in a .22LR gun, but many guns made for .22LR will not cycle or "feed" the shorter weaker rounds in the normal way, so then you'd have to put each round into the chamber yourself.
A lot of modern guns that will handle shorts, longs, and long rifle .22 rimfire rounds have the barrels marked simply ".22 LR" and that's a bit misleading.
Obviously 22shorts which is a 22caliber rimfire only shorter than the standard long rifle bullet
Those that have been designed to do so. Winchester, S&W and High Standard have all made them.
22 Long Rifle
Anything labeled 22 magnum, such as a Henry Golden Boy.
Several different manufacturers make it (e.g. Remington, Hornady, Winchester), but there is no such thing as "inexpensive" factory loaded 22 Hornet ammo.
All three except for the 60-T it took long rifle only
Value of a 1980 Winchester rifle 22 short octagonal barrel?
Only if it is chambered for it. If you are not sure, take it to a gunsmith.
Winchester model 04A takes a .22 cal round as it is intended for younger men up to adult
The Winchester model 70 is a centerfire rifle. It was never made in 22 short caliber.
.22 Short, Long, or Long Rifle.
22 cartridges fo .22 short