For Muslim rulers in pre-colonial Africa, the hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca) was a way of establishing relationships with other rulers. Mansa Musa's pilgrimage made his kingdom famous for its wealth in gold.
it practiced some modes of production e.g feudalism which had the class of landowners and the peasants
Not much to write home about. Little was known in Europe in Marx's day, and he tended to write off pre-colonial societies. Some see an African variant of a stagnant "Asiatic mode of production", others a local feudalism with some slavery thown in, some a slave-based economy developing feudal elements. A few adventurous souls have hypothesised an "African mode of production" based on village organisation modified by long-distance trade.
Several factors encouraged decolonization in the decades after World War 2. Firstly, the spread of anti-colonial sentiment and the demand for self-determination among colonized peoples put pressure on colonial powers to grant independence. Secondly, the decline of European imperial powers after the war weakened their ability to maintain colonial control. Lastly, the emerging Cold War between the United States and Soviet Union made it strategically important for former colonies to gain independence and align with one of the superpowers.
'Prehistory' 'pre' is the prefix.
Red Chinese control of Mongolia and Taiwan - Iraq's invasion of Kuwait and sanction of terrorist attacks around the world pre-2003 - Soviet control of Eastern Europe and Afghanistan and sanction of wars of aggression in Korea, Vietnam, Africa, and Central America.
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propical diseases
it practiced some modes of production e.g feudalism which had the class of landowners and the peasants
there was full of wild animals and the tribers liked to eat the invaders
qualities of leaders in pre- colonial borno
The Great Zimbabwe is the largest pre-colonial stone city in Africa south of the Sahara.
History of public administration from pre-colonial era to post colonial era in Nigeria
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The pre-colonial period in the Philippines refers to the time before the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th century. During this time, the Philippines was made up of independent chiefdoms and barangays, with a complex system of trade, social structure, and culture. Indigenous groups practiced various forms of animism and had developed sophisticated systems of agriculture, metallurgy, and maritime trade.
Important pre-colonial ports of India included Barbaricum, Korkai, Muziris, Barygaza, Arikamedu, and Kaveripattinam.
Sports before the colonial period. Usually, they are the same.
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