For Muslim rulers in pre-colonial Africa, the hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca) was a way of establishing relationships with other rulers. Mansa Musa's pilgrimage made his kingdom famous for its wealth in gold.
it practiced some modes of production e.g feudalism which had the class of landowners and the peasants
Not much to write home about. Little was known in Europe in Marx's day, and he tended to write off pre-colonial societies. Some see an African variant of a stagnant "Asiatic mode of production", others a local feudalism with some slavery thown in, some a slave-based economy developing feudal elements. A few adventurous souls have hypothesised an "African mode of production" based on village organisation modified by long-distance trade.
American pressure, financial as much as anything. Aid during the war was often contingent on the abandonment of empire after it. Also the perceived weakness of pre-war colonial powers during the war made the colonised peoples disinclined to accept the inevitability of colonial rule. Sometimes (eg the British in India) concessions were made to colonised peoples to secure their support during the war.
'Prehistory' 'pre' is the prefix.
Red Chinese control of Mongolia and Taiwan - Iraq's invasion of Kuwait and sanction of terrorist attacks around the world pre-2003 - Soviet control of Eastern Europe and Afghanistan and sanction of wars of aggression in Korea, Vietnam, Africa, and Central America.
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propical diseases
it practiced some modes of production e.g feudalism which had the class of landowners and the peasants
there was full of wild animals and the tribers liked to eat the invaders
qualities of leaders in pre- colonial borno
The Great Zimbabwe is the largest pre-colonial stone city in Africa south of the Sahara.
History of public administration from pre-colonial era to post colonial era in Nigeria
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The pre-colonial period in the Philippines refers to the time before the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th century. During this time, the Philippines was made up of independent chiefdoms and barangays, with a complex system of trade, social structure, and culture. Indigenous groups practiced various forms of animism and had developed sophisticated systems of agriculture, metallurgy, and maritime trade.
Important pre-colonial ports of India included Barbaricum, Korkai, Muziris, Barygaza, Arikamedu, and Kaveripattinam.
Sports before the colonial period. Usually, they are the same.
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