The Thirty Years' War was ended with the treaties of Osnabrück and Münster, part of the wider Peace of Westphalia.
Treaty of Westphalia also known as the "Peace Of Westphalia"
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The Peace of Westphalia 1648 CE.
The Peace of Westphalia of 1648 was a series of treaties in western Europe. The treaties ended the Thirty Years War in the Holy Roman Empire and the Eighty Years War between the Dutch Republic and Spain.
The Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) had a profound impact on Europe, leading to significant political, social, and religious changes. It devastated much of Central Europe, resulting in widespread loss of life, economic hardship, and the displacement of populations. The war also marked a shift in the balance of power, diminishing the influence of the Habsburgs and leading to the rise of France as a dominant power. Additionally, the Peace of Westphalia, which ended the conflict, established the principles of state sovereignty and laid the groundwork for modern international relations.
Treaty of Westphalia also known as the "Peace Of Westphalia"
The Thirty Years War
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After the Thirty Years Was, the Peace of Westphalia granted political independence to every prince in the HRE.
The Peace of Westphalia (1648) ended the Thirty Years' War and also the long-standing war between the Netherlands and Spain. For details of the peace terms please see the link.
the thirty years war.
The term Peace of Westphalia denotes a series of peace treaties signed between May and October of 1648 in Osnabrück and Münster. These treaties ended the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) in the Holy Roman Empire, and the Eighty Years' War (1568-1648) between Spain and the Dutch Republic.
The Treaty of Westphalia ended the Thirty Year War by reducing the power of the Holy Roman Emperor and it also extended religious tolerance towards Protestants and Catholics within the majority of the empire.
The Peace of Westphalia was a treaty agreement between Spain and the Dutch in 1648. This agreement put an end to the Thirty Years' War. The peace of Westphalia is recognized to be the beginning of modern international relations based on the recognition of state sovereignty. Westphalia recognized sovereignty of Netherlands and German states which meant that Europe would not unite under an emperor. This also meant the decline for the Habsburg monarchy and papal authority who enjoyed support from Phillip II of Spain.
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Historians generally agree that the Peace of Westphalia weakened the Holy Roman Empire and strengthened the various princes. Moreover, the Netherlands and Switzerland were removed from the Empire. It is sometimes said, especially by some political theorists in the U.S., that the modern concept of sovereignty arose from the Peace, but this an exaggeration and simplification.
The Thirty Years War ended with the Peace of Westphalia, which not only ratified the Peace of Augsburg, but extended it to include Calvinism.