After World War I, three independent states that emerged in Central Europe were Czechoslovakia, Poland, and Hungary. Czechoslovakia was formed from territories of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, while Poland regained independence after over a century of partition. Hungary transitioned from the Kingdom of Hungary, which was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, to an independent state following the war. These changes were part of the broader redrawing of national borders in Europe due to the war's aftermath.
The Baltic states, the Ottoman empire and the Italian city-states were the 3 principal political entities in central and eastern Europe in the mid-seventeenth century. The Ottoman empire dissolved in 1923.
collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which had been a significant political entity in Europe. The dissolution of the empire in 1918 resulted in the emergence of several independent nation-states, including Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia. This shift not only altered the political landscape of Central and Southern Europe but also marked the end of centuries of Habsburg rule, leading to a reconfiguration of national identities and borders in the region.
Central Europe did not have a strong leader to unite the states for a longer time because of the aristocracy limiting the king's power. They denied him an army and gave him little pay and little power. Without any real power, he couldn't force central Europe to unite. eventually a German family of Austria rose to power by becoming absolute rulers. They were known as the Hapsburgs. They did three important thing to help them become rulers: 1. Took over Bohemia during 300 year war. 2. eliminated Protestantism and created the Czech nobility that was loyal to them 3.they took Hungary from the ottoman empire The Hapsburgs had the power to form a stronger sense of unity in Central Europe
The Triple Alliance was formed by the city-states of Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, and Tlacopan in the 15th century. This alliance allowed them to dominate much of central Mexico and expand their influence and territory. Together, they established the Aztec Empire, which became one of the most powerful civilizations in Mesoamerica.
In 1450, several countries and regions were recognized as independent entities, although the concept of sovereignty varied significantly from today. Notable independent states included England, France, and the Kingdom of Portugal in Western Europe. In the east, the Ottoman Empire was expanding, while regions like the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania existed as independent powers. Additionally, the Kingdom of Castile and the Kingdom of Aragon in Spain were also notable independent kingdoms during this period.
A common wealth of independent states.
commonwealth of independent states.
Commonwealth of Independent States.
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) was formed in 1947. The CIA reports to the Director of National Intelligence and is the only independent intelligence agency in the United States.
The Soviet Union wanted control of eastern Europe. The United States wanted independent nations in eastern Europe
Argentina, Uruguay, Chile, and Brazil
A loosely organized group of independent states with a weak central government is a confederacy.
Independent nation states developed later in Eastern Europe than in Western Europe because Eastern Europe had little history of self-rule. It had been conquered by Hitler, then the Soviet Union.
The term that describes an alliance of independent states is
Confederate Gov't
A confederation is a loose union of independent states where the central government is able to act only in limited powers. This is how the United States functioned under the Articles of Confederation.
confederation