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Iqtawas an Islamic practice of tax farming that became common in Muslim Asia during the Buyid dynasty.

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Write short note of iqta system during the sultanate period?

Under the Sultanate period, land grants were known as iqta. The people who had held the land on behalf of the sultan were the Iqta for the state and to control the nobles


What is iqta system?

Iqta system: The Delhi Sultans divided their kingdom into a number of units known as Iqtas. Each Iqta was headed by a millatry leader known as Mukti. He had to maintain an army based on his income. The Iqtas were again divided into 'Shiqs' and Shiqs into Paragnas.The village administration continued.


What are the merits and demerits of iqta system?

The iqta system, an administrative structure in medieval Islamic empires, had several merits, including efficient tax collection and local governance, which helped ensure loyalty and stability in various regions. It allowed rulers to delegate power and manage vast territories effectively. However, its demerits included potential abuse of power by iqta holders, leading to local tyranny, and the fragmentation of authority, which sometimes weakened central control and contributed to political instability. Overall, while the iqta system facilitated administration, it also posed challenges to governance and equity.


Why did 9th-century politicians introduce the Iqta system?

Type of land tenure system practiced in early Islamic societies. Under the iqta' system, which began in the 9th century, political leaders awarded the right of usufruct over land to an individual (usually in exchange for military service) for a limited period. It differed from feudal land tenure practiced in Europe by the fact that land in the Islamic system remained the property of the original owner, not the recipient or granter of the iqta'. The exact implementation of the system varied from region to region and changed over time.


What is the iqta system?

DURING the sultanate period,the land was distributed to the lords as IQTAS with the authority to collect taxes.the lord who had the responsibility of the IQTAS was known as the 'Muqti' or 'Wali. out of the taxes collected,the surplus after meeting the expenses of the army authority was only for collecting taxes. The IQTA did not have any hereditary rights or any other special rights.


How was the revenue resources distributed among the ruling class through iqta system during sultanate period?

In the iqta system during the Sultanate period, revenue resources were distributed among the ruling class by granting them tax farms (iqtas) in exchange for military service. The holders of these iqtas collected taxes from the lands under their control and kept a portion as revenue, while sending the rest to the central government. This system helped strengthen the military and political control of the ruling class over various regions.


What is iqtadari system?

Iqtadari System was a combined mechanism of expropriating tax and distribution of these revenues to the ruling class. It was a kind of territorial assignment which was guided by three factors- Collection of revenue, Maintenance of army Maintenance of the traditional system in order to prevent any untoward reaction.


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