The criollos, or people of Spanish origin born in the Americas.
Spain
The most powerful group in the Latin American colonies were the Creoles, who were of European descent but born in the Americas. They held significant economic and social influence, often owning large estates and businesses. Despite their power, they were frequently marginalized by the peninsulares, those born in Spain, which fueled discontent and ultimately contributed to independence movements across the region. The interplay between these two groups significantly shaped the colonial hierarchy and the dynamics of power in Latin America.
Latin America's first successful revolt was led by Haitian revolutionary Toussaint L'Ouverture. His leadership during the Haitian Revolution (1791-1804) resulted in the abolition of slavery and the establishment of Haiti as the first independent black-led nation in the world. This revolt inspired other movements across the region, influencing the struggles for independence in various Latin American countries.
simon bolivar
Latin American colonies primarily fought for independence against Spain, Portugal, and France. The majority of the region, including countries like Mexico, Argentina, and Chile, sought independence from Spanish rule. Brazil gained independence from Portugal, while French influence was notably challenged during the Haitian Revolution, which inspired other Latin American independence movements.
He lost Haiti to a slave revolt.
Spain
Slavery, exploitation, underdevelopment...
Haiti
the american revolution
Brasil and Mexico but all the Latin American countries were affected by European exploration.
Spain, Portugal and France
Mercantilism
1991-1994, president of Latin American operations
There were not very many Latin citizens in the American Colonies. The War had no special effect on any that were there.
establish a stable government
Waged independence wars against Spain.