In the case of the British, it was the desire to conquer more lands and increase the size of the British Empire. They were particularly keen to prevent France from laying claim to more lands. The Dutch and Portuguese often explored new land they came across by accident whilst trading with Asia and the East Indies. They sought new items to trade, but were not interested in Australia for its own sake, so never explored beyond its immediate coastline. Some sought simply to be the first to make a particular journey, gaining fame and fortune. The Australian explorers Burke and Wills fall into this category. They responded to the Victorian government's offer of money to explore. Similarly, When the South Australian government offered a reward to the first person to cross the continent from south to north, this was the lure for Stuart. Some would not gain any fortune, but they wished to be the first to do something noteworthy that no-one had previously done, to fill in the gaps of knowledge. This was Eyre's motivation. Major Mitchell was one who was driven to be the best at the many things he undertook, including exploration. He was an ambitious man who wanted to "conquer" the land, and he spent months and months trying to disprove Sturt's theory of where the rivers flowed. Others desperately needed new land. This was the motivation behind the first Australian crossing of the Blue Mountains, by Lawson, Wentworth and Blaxland. Continuing on from this, others sought still more fertile lands that could be settled - many Australian explorers such as Evans, Sturt and Cunningham explored for this reason. For some, it was just the excitement of the unknown: finding a river and wishing to trace it to its source, or climbing a mountain just because it was there.
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To gain knowlege, insight and a greater appreciation and or understanding for this sphere we call our own and "earth", home to many diverse species and organisms, many known and unknown. To help chart a way foward by learning our history from geographical, geological and biological means.
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The barefoot doctors were people who received a small amount (about 6 months worth) of training in the medical and paramedical field. They wanted to take care of the people in the rural areas of China, because the urban doctors would not live in the rural areas.
No acronym for WWOEC can be found and it would seem to be an unknown entity. It can not be defined either so we must believe that it is either an unknown acronym or it does not exist at all.
If your house was bombed you would need to relocate. Some people went to friends homes. Many went to relatives homes. Some people went to shelters like we have to day for the homeless people. Some churches put up people and helped them. Some would move away from the area they lived and went to rural areas or smaller towns.
South of the Sahara, it was practically unknown to encounter a large inland city that was built of stone, complete with walls and towers and that had what we would now call a university. It was also a busy trading centre where you could encounter people from all cultures and races within Africa.
so that he would conqueur it and establish a colony