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What do hydrophobic heads and tails do?

Updated: 8/11/2023
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12y ago

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Actually, although the tails are referred to as hydrophobic, the heads are actually hydrophilic. This terminology most ofter refers to the cell membrane due to the fact that it is made up of something called a phosopholipid bilayer. This layer is made of two rows of lipids, a type of fat molecule that has a pydrophilic head and a hydrophobic tail.

Once you understand that, you can understand what the heads and tails do. Since -phobic means fear and -philic means love hydrophobic and hydrophilic mean water fearing and water loving respectively. When these particles form the bilayer, they automatically position themselves with the water loving heads on the outside edges of the membrane and the water fearing ends on the interior of the membrane.

It looks somewhat like this:

Water Outside of Membrane

ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo

111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo

~Water Inside of Membrane

As this shows (although very crudely) the lipids form the membrane "wall" by having the tail (1) on the inside and the heads (o) on the outside.

( Sorry part of it cuts off. Imagine the heads continuing on with the rest of the membrane.)

This is a very basic explanation. You can find more by searching Phosphlipid Bilayer online.

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Q: What do hydrophobic heads and tails do?
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