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A nine-month siege resulted from Ulysses S Grant's assault on the railroad center of?
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
General Grant and the Union Armies created a strategy of pressuring Petersburg, Virginia, because it was the railroad center that supplied the Confederate capital of Richmond.
The battle was not a classic siege, because the city was never surrounded by the attacking force. The battle had many of the elements of a siege, including entrenchments (or 'parallels', or 'ditches'), huge mortars and siege cannon which were slowly brought forward, fixed battle lines, and an increasingly desperate stand by the defenders.
Unlike a siege, when the Confederates found they could no longer hold Petersburg, they simply left. In a normal siege (as at Vicksburg, MS) the defending soldiers end up surrendering because they have nowhere to escape to.
Whether or not it was a true siege, it came at great cost to the Union Army, but was eventually successful. The strategy was good. Petersburg fell, and the next day Richmond fell. The whole Army of Northern Virginia surrendered only a few days later.
The song, 'The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down' by Robbie Robertson (recorded notably by The Band and by Joan Baez) commemorates these events and reflects sadly on the destruction caused by total war.
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
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