Can you immigrate to another country with bankruptcy filing?

Answer 1

If you're currently in bankruptcy and have not been discharged (i.e. the court is still processing your case, or you are in some kind of a paydown plan prior to discharge) the answer is usually no. In some countries (such as Australia) it's actually illegal to leave the country while your bankruptcy is in process without written permission of the judge (typically only given for compelling and compassionate circumstances - such as a family emergency.)

In other places where it isn't technically illegal (such as the United States) it may not be looked upon favorably by the judge and may weaken the rationale of your case ("...if you can afford to travel overseas, then you can probably afford to pay your debts") doubly so if you miss a hearing or filing deadline as a result of your absence. If you absolutely must travel during your bankruptcy, it's best to discuss this court first.

If your bankruptcy has been finalized and you've been discharged, then as far as your country of origin is concerned - you're free to leave.

Keep in mind that the country you're immigrating or traveling to may or may not take your previous bankruptcy into consideration when applying for a visa. Many countries are less concerned with your financial history and care more about whether you can support yourself going forward, while others may deny a visa solely based on a recent bankruptcy. If you've been through bankruptcy or have debt judgments against you, it's best to seek the advice of a qualified Immigration attorney who knows the laws of your destination country.