yes, but it included others as well.
Apex - forced into convict labor until they were adults
A. The importation of African Slaves.
Black codes were passed to keep freedmen( formerly enslaved people) in a condition similar to slavery. They had to be indoors at a certain time--therefore they had a curfew. Black children could be whipped or beaten by anyone if they didn't accept apprenticeships. It was also mandatory that African Americans had to pay a yearly labor contract.
African American were not allowed to enlist in the Union army until after 1862. There were even African Americans that fought on the side of the confederacy most were part of a slave labor force. The atmosphere of the south did not change very much after the end of the war despite the slaves being free.
There was a severe shortage of agricultural labor throughout the Americas to produce crops that were in high demand in Europe, such as sugar and cotton. When Portuguese traders discovered that African tribes were willing to sell their captured enemies as slaves, the Atlantic Slave Trade was born, shipping African slaves to the West Indies as well as South and North America. Plantation agriculture which produced the sugar and cotton would not have been possible without imported labor. Had the availability of African slaves not been discovered at that time, it would have been a difficult challenge to import enough workers from elsewhere.
The first contract laborers came from China. The use of Japanese laborers began in 1885 and five years later the standard labor source was Puerto Rico.
because it costs less
Spain was the first European country to import African slaves to the Americas. After Christopher Columbus discovered the New World, the Spanish started bringing Africans as slave labor for their plantations and mines. Juan de Cordoba was the first Spaniard to send African slaves to the New World.
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Every nation has child labor. Some regulate and discourage it. Even the US and CAnada do not prohibit it.
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"They are paid lots of money" does not describe employees who work contract labor.
Often because they are cheaper to import then to produce locally because of high labor costs.
The way to
picketing near a public school.
When a union and company meet to negotiate a new labor contract, it is usually referred to as labor relations. These contracts must be based on labor laws.
Answer t African kingdoms that provided slave labor to the Americas: his question…