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Hard Disk Drives

In a personal computer, a hard disk drive controls the positioning, reading, and writing of the hard disk, where data is stored.

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What is hard furnishing?

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hard furnishing

What is the different between ATA hard drive and Solid State hard drive?

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ATA and Solid State are two different things. ATA is a connector type with SATA being it's newer form. Solid State is a type of drive medium which the data is stored on. A typical Hard Drive uses spinning platters while a Solid State drive uses flash media with no moving parts.

What is the latest computer disk formatting type?

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NTFS is the latest and primary file system for Windows environments. Many internal hard drives, SSDs, and large-capacity external hard drives come formatted with NTFS. Although NTFS drives can be read on Mac computers, writing to them is not natively supported on macOS. Apple users could rely on third-party software like iBoysoft NTFS for Mac for read-and-write support.

ReFS (Resilient File System) is based on NTFS to overcome limits and offers robust data protection, resiliency, and scalability. It is relatively new but is not yet suitable as a personal computer's default file system. ReFS is mostly used in Windows Server.

Apple File System (APFS) is the latest file system used by macOS 10.13 or later.

ext4 is the default file system used for most Linux installations.

What can you use to extract a 4gb rar file in a FAT32 file system?

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FAT32 has a file size limitation of 4 GB. If you have a 4 GB RAR file and attempt to extract it directly to a FAT32 file system, you may encounter issues due to the file size restriction. To work around this limitation, consider the following solutions:

Method 1: Split the RAR file:

You can use a tool like WinRAR or 7-Zip to split the large RAR file into smaller parts, each under 4 GB. After splitting, extract the smaller parts to the FAT32 file system. To split a file using WinRAR, right-click on the RAR file, select "Add to archive," and then choose the "Split to volumes" option.

Method 2: Extract on a different file system:

If possible, extract the RAR file to a location that supports larger file sizes, such as an NTFS-formatted drive or an ExFAT drive. Once extraction is complete, you can then copy the files to the FAT32 file system.

Here's a brief comparison between FAT32 and NTFS:

A. File Size:

  • FAT32: Maximum individual file size is 4 GB.
  • NTFS: Theoretical maximum file size is 16 exabytes (EB), although practical limits are influenced by factors such as disk capacity.

B. Partition Size:

  • FAT32: Maximum partition size is 2 terabytes (TB).
  • NTFS: Theoretical maximum partition size is 16 exabytes (EB), but the recommended practical limit is much higher than FAT32, allowing for very large volumes.

C. Features:

FAT32:

  • Simple and straightforward design.
  • Lacks built-in security features like file-level permissions and encryption.
  • No journaling, which means it may be more susceptible to data corruption in case of a power failure or system crash.

NTFS:

  • Supports file-level security, encryption, and compression.
  • Includes a journaling system for improved reliability and faster recovery in case of system crashes or power failures.
  • Offers advanced features like disk quotas and file-level compression.

D. Compatibility:

FAT32:

  • Widely supported across various operating systems, including Windows, macOS, Linux, and many other devices like cameras and gaming consoles.
  • Limited support for individual file sizes larger than 4 GB.

NTFS:

  • Native support in Windows operating systems.
  • Limited or no native support on non-Windows systems (e.g., macOS and some Linux distributions).
  • Many external drives come pre-formatted with NTFS, but compatibility may require additional software or drivers on non-Windows systems. While macOS can read files from NTFS drives natively, it lacks native write support. To modify, delete, or create files directly on NTFS-formatted external drives using macOS, you usually need third-party solutions like iBoysoft NTFS for Mac.

In summary, FAT32 is more universally compatible but has limitations on file and partition size, while NTFS supports larger files and volumes, offers more advanced features, but may have limited compatibility on non-Windows platforms.

Why is the access time for a moving head disc drive greater than the access time for a fixed head disc drive?

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Why the access time for a moving head disk drive is greater than the access time for a fixed head disk drive

What is the difference between hdd and ssd?

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HDD (Hard Disk Drive) and SSD (Solid State Drive) are both storage devices, each employing distinct technologies. HDDs use spinning magnetic disks for data storage, while SSDs utilize flash memory chips. Although SSDs are generally faster, more durable, and energy-efficient, HDDs often provide greater storage capacity at a lower cost.

In terms of read/write speed, SSDs outperform HDDs. However, the ease of data recovery differs between the two due to their respective technologies. HDDs, storing data magnetically on spinning disks, often allow for easier data retrieval even in cases of physical damage. Conversely, recovering data from a damaged SSD, which relies on electronic memory chips, can be more challenging due to its complex architecture.

The complexity of data retrieval from a hard drive depends on various factors, including the cause of data loss, software tools availability, backups, potential data overwrites, and the extent of physical damage.

For simpler scenarios, such as accidental deletions or minor computer issues, user-friendly data recovery software offers an accessible solution. Notable among these is iBoysoft Data Recovery, excelling in recovering files from various situations, including seemingly inoperable disks, damaged hard drives, formatted drives, and those affected by malware. This tool can also address minor logical errors, convert RAW file systems into recognized formats, and restore all files without additional recovery procedures.

In situations involving severe physical damage or intricate data loss challenges, individuals often seek the expertise of data recovery specialists. These professionals operate in cleanroom facilities, using specialized tools for the retrieval process.

How much space does Microsoft office 2013 use up on a hard drive?

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Unfortunately, the space required for Microsoft Office 2013 can vary depending on the edition, language, and specific components that are installed. However, a general estimate is that the full installation of Microsoft Office 2013 with all available components can take up around 5 to 6 GB of space on a hard drive. It is always recommended to have at least 10 GB of free space on a hard drive to ensure smooth performance of the software. For more precise information, you can check the system requirements for a specific edition of Microsoft Office 2013 on the official Microsoft website. Additionally, if you are looking to upgrade your Microsoft product key, websites such as Microprokey. com offer affordable and easy-to-use upgrade keys with discounts of up to 80% off with the coupon code MCK80.

How do you recover data from RAW hard drive?

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To recover data from a RAW hard drive, you can use reputable data recovery tools like iBoysoft Data Recovery. Follow these steps:

  1. Scan the RAW hard drive for lost files using the data recovery tool.
  2. Select the files you want to recover.
  3. Choose a different storage device to save the recovered files to prevent overwriting data on the RAW drive.

Once you are sure the file recovery is successful, you can consider formatting the RAW drive to NTFS, exFAT, or another file system to make it usable again.

In cases where software recovery fails or your data loss problem is particularly complex, you may need to seek assistance from experts. These experts have special clean rooms and specialized tools to help retrieve your data from the RAW drive.

What removes data from a file or disk?

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There are several operations that can remove data from a file or a hard disk:

Deletion: Deleting a file or folder using the operating system's file management tools (e.g., Windows File Explorer or macOS Finder) typically moves the file to the trash or recycling bin. It can be later permanently deleted from there. This operation marks the space previously occupied by the file as available for reuse, but the data may still be recoverable until it's overwritten.

Formatting: Formatting a storage device like a hard disk or a partition erases all data on it by overwriting the file system structures. However, the data may still be recoverable with specialized data recovery tools until new data is written over the old data. For example, iBoysoft Data Recovery can recover the deleted files from HDD, SSD, external hard drive, USB drive, flash drive, SD card, memory card, CF card etc. It supports recovering lost files from formatted, inaccessible, RAW, damaged, deleted or lost partitions, etc.

Overwriting: To ensure data is unrecoverable, you can use data erasure or disk-wiping tools that overwrite the entire storage medium with random data or zeros multiple times. This process makes it extremely difficult, if not impossible, to recover the original data.

Secure erase: Some modern storage devices, like SSDs, support secure erase commands, which can be used to wipe the data on the drive securely. Secure erase commands can help ensure that data is unrecoverable, even on SSDs, which handle data differently from traditional HDDs.

Factory reset: On some devices like smartphones and tablets, performing a factory reset will delete most user data and return the device to its default settings. However, some residual data may still be recoverable using forensic techniques.

Physical destruction: The most secure way to remove data from a hard disk is physical destruction. This involves physically damaging the storage medium, rendering it unreadable. Methods include shredding, drilling holes, or using specialized equipment designed for this purpose.

What can one do if the hard drive is clicking?

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Clicking sounds from a hard drive usually signal a mechanical problem caused by failing components, bad sectors, overheating or physical damage, power issues, or aging. If your HDD is making clicking noises, you should immediately stop using that hard drive to prevent further damage and data loss. Then, consider these options:

  1. Backup your data: If you haven't already, try to save your important data from the problematic drive to another storage device or the cloud.
  2. Seek professional help: Contact a data recovery specialist or computer technician who can evaluate the drive's condition and potentially recover your data or repair the drive.( Personal data recovery tools, such as iBoysoft Data Recovery, are suitable for cases of accidental file deletion, minor file corruption, accidental drive formatting without data overwriting, and the recovery of deleted partitions and their data.)
  3. Consider replacement: If the drive is still under warranty, contact the manufacturer for a replacement. If not, you may need to buy a new hard drive and restore your data from your backups.

What file system must be used in order to encrypt an entire hard drive?

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  1. Windows:

Default file system: NTFS

Full-Disk Encryption technology: BitLocker

However, macOS does not natively support BitLocker-encrypted drives. You can typically read, write to, and modify files on a BitLocker-encrypted drive from a Mac running a virtual machine with Windows. Alternatively, you can use third-party software like iBoysoft BitLocker for Mac to enable full read and write access to BitLocker-encrypted HDDs, SSDs, USB flash drives, and SD cards.

  1. macOS:

Default file system: APFS (HFS+ used previously)

Full-Disk Encryption technology: FileVault (works with both APFS and HFS+)

  1. Linux:

File system varies by distribution (common options: ext4, XFS, Btrfs)

Full-Disk Encryption technology: LUKS (Linux Unified Key Setup) is a popular choice, but dm-crypt is also available.

  1. Other File Systems:

Use VeraCrypt for encryption on file systems like FAT, exFAT, and ext2/3/4.

What does NTFS stand for?

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NTFS stands for "New Technology File System" and has been the file format used in Microsoft Windows since Windows NT 3.1, released on July 27, 1993.

NTFS offers various advantages over the older FAT file system, including improved performance, security, and support for features like file permissions, encryption, compression, and larger files and volumes.

But compatibility with macOS can be an issue. By default, macOS can read NTFS drives but cannot write to them, meaning you can view and copy files from NTFS drives but cannot create, modify, or delete files using macOS. To enable both reading from and writing to NTFS drives on a Mac, third-party software like iBoysoft NTFS for Mac is typically required.

Linux's native support for NTFS is usually limited to read-only operations, so additional software is commonly used to provide write support.

When two drives connect to the same data cable how does bios know which is the master and slave?

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depends on the BIOS and the Hardirves. Some older IDE drives have a switch or a jumper on them that u can select Master or Slave. Some computer you can change this in the BIOS. Master being the controller and slave being the controlled

How do you install Windows 98 start up disk to upgrade from Windows 95?

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To install Windows 95 from MS-DOS, run an F disk before formatting the hard disk. Then add a switch /S so that the partition will be bootable.

Does Fallout 3 GOTY need a hard drive to play on the 360?

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I find this question quite odd as I find it difficult to understand how you can even have the option to download, to say nothing about have an operating system without a hard drive. If you mean with no hard drive space, then I guess you have nowhere to put it.

How many gigs is battlefield 3 premium?

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Here are all the expansions for Battlefield 3 Premium: Back to Karkand, Close Quarters, Armored Kill, Aftermath, and End Game. So there are five expansions that come with Battlefield 3 Premium.

Can you play Minecraft on an external hard drive?

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Yes, World of Warcarft will play from an external hard drive. That being said, it probably is not the best idea to actually do it because there will be a lot of long load times starting it, and while playing.

How many movies can a 500 gb external hard drive hold?

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This question is far too general to be answered specifically, but I'll give it a shot! The short answer is... "It depends." The verbose answer is...

It depends primarily on the length and general quality, which directly affects the size, of each movie file you intend to store. For example if you have a 105 minute movie file that is the same resolution and encoded/compressed in the same manner and quality as a DVD movie (MPEG2) then you can count on each file being approximately 2.8GB in size. Using this as a baseline you should be able to store approximately 357 DVD quality movie files on 1TB of storage. However if you have files with a lower resolution (as is often the case in digital cameras and internet videos) or a higher compression ratio (as there is in MPEG4 files) than a standard DVD then you'll be able to fit more files onto the drive, quite possibly many, MANY more. Of course this means that if you have higher quality files, like HD movies, then you won't be able to fit nearly as many on to 1TB of storage.

In summary, the question you should be asking yourself is "What number, type and quality of files to I want to store?" Answering this will tell you whether you need a 16GB thumb-drive, a RAID-0 array of eight 2TB drives (16TB total storage) or, most likely, something inbetween.

I hope this helps, good luck and take care!

How do you format a blank hard drive?

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If you mean "completely erase" it, the term is "Format" and you can perform it from DOS using the command "Format c:".

I think it is beyond formatting. I read today in the New York Times that John Jay College in NYC has adopted a program that covers the free space with zeroes.

The program your probably talking about is evidence-eliminator.com. This program erases all forensic evidence that remains on your hard drive after you format it, and believe you me it's alot. You can recover the entire contents of a formatted hard drive with the right tools. But EE prvents this and effectively "Zero's Out" you hard drive.

Formating a hard drive prepares it for use and deletes previous file names so Windows can't see them. They still exist and can be recovered with several Undelete programs. However, if you wish to remove all data from the drive, just formatting is not enough. "Zeroing" a drive rewrites over the entire drive, replacing previous data with simple 0's. There are several 'Zero' filling programs available on the web and some drive manufacturers include a zero utility on their support sites.The previous answer is pretty good, however it is argued that you can recover a zeroed hard drive. It is possible to retrieve "some" data however "fully recovering" a zeroed hard drive hasn't been done as far as i know.simply doing a "1 zero pass" will invert all the "1's" to "0's" (remember there are only 1's and 0's) hence "zeroing" however there is software available that can detect newly magnetized "0's" it simply re-inverts the "0's" to "1's" if you do a "7 zero pass" it's pretty much impossible to retrieve any information off the hard drive. look into the "DoD 5220.22-m" standard or "gutmann".hope this is useful.

Can I put my old hard drive in a new computer?

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As long as you wipe the drive and reinstall the OS. This is because the drive has settings compatible with one computer that differs from another's settings. Unless both computers are identical.

How do you recover your deleted files from a Wii?

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Ok, I deleted my Wii's mario game file, but you can't retrive it. However, if you find someone who has a higher level/close to you, you can switch files, or copy. In Super Mario Galaxy 2, I used my deleted file for my brother's, and I used my brother's and put my face on it. So now my brother has the one with 0 stars but you can do that, if that helps.

522 mb is how many GB?

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522mb is about half a gb, 500mb is exactly half of 1gb

How do you recover datas from crashed hard drive?

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If you want to recover deleted photos from Samsung galaxy, you'd better not use your phone after recover losing data. Because new data might overwrite your deleted data.

Samsung Data Recovery may help you a lot and you can try it to recover data from Samsung.

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