Thomas Paine is referenced in Fahrenheit 451 to highlight the importance of revolution and freedom of thought. Paine's works, especially "Common Sense" and "The Rights of Man," were influential in promoting democratic ideals and challenging oppressive systems. In the novel, he symbolizes the power of ideas to inspire change and challenge the status quo.

No, Thomas Paine was not hanged. He was a political activist and writer during the American Revolution and later the French Revolution. While his writings were controversial, he was not executed for his ideas.

Thomas Paine meant that government, like a dress, is a symbol or representation of lost innocence. He believed that the creation of government was a response to the corruption and flaws of human nature, which led to the loss of an ideal state of innocence or simplicity in society. Just as a dress is worn to cover up and protect the body, government is formed to control and mitigate the negative aspects of human behavior.

Thomas Paine did his major literary works during the late 18th century, particularly between 1776 and 1792. He wrote influential pamphlets such as "Common Sense" (1776) and "The Rights of Man" (1791) that played significant roles in shaping political thought during the American and French Revolutions.

The British army and navy are mostly made up of middle-aged men

Thomas Paine did write Common Sense. It was first published on January 10th, 1776.