The person/creditor that is owed money sues the debtor/borrower in the appropriate state court. If the plaintiff (person owed) wins the suit he or she will be awarded a writ of judgment. Be advised the court will not collect or assist in collection of money owed, that is the responsibility of the judgment holder. A judgment can be used in several ways depending upon the laws of the state where it is awarded. Wage garnishment and bank account levy are the two most common ways of executing a judgment. It can also be used to place liens against real property or have non-exempt assets belonging to the debtor seized and sold. Before initiating a lawsuit it should be determined if the debt is collectible. All states allow debtor exemptions for personal and real property. In many cases the debtor/defendant qualifies as being "judgment proof", meaning there is not property that can be attached and/or sold for debt repayment.
You don't file a judgment you file a lawsuit against a company. A judgment is what you get if you win the legal battle.
Yes.
Yes--but only if they have a court judgment against you. In that case, they would have what is called a judgment lien.
Yes, if they file suit and receive a judgment the creditor can execute the judgment as a lien against the debtor's property.
If there is a judgment AGAINST you for fraud, then NO, such a judgment WILL NOT be discharged.
The majority of attorneys would file a claim for you in the court system. Sometimes an average person can file a judgement against a debtor.
You can't just file a valid lien against a company. You have to have a statutory right to a lien on specific property. Therefore, unless you made improvements to their real estate, or did work on their vehicle, or are their attorney, or provided medical services, the only way you can claim a valid lien is to first sue the company and obtain a judgment. Then the judgment can be a lien against the company's real estate and you can also execute against its assets.
In general, any lender can file suit, be granted a judgment, and have the judgment enforced. So the short answer is yes. Some also claim they can file criminal charges for a "bad check(s)." This is not true. The actions that can be taken depend on the laws of the state in which the person resides.
Child Support cannot be attached to pay a judgment.
Yes, the creditor or more likely a collector who buys the account can file a lawsuit against the debtor. If the plaintiff (collector) wins the suit, they will be awarded a writ of judgment. A judgment can be used to garnish wages, levy bank accounts, place liens against real property or liquidate nonexempt property owned by the debtor.
If they have cause, yes.
They can not do so. They file judgments against you because you owe them money. Pay the money that you owe them if you want to keep the privelidge of driving. That is your responsibility as a driver.
Yes, but the judgment may not be discharged in BK without compensation.