Yes, traits that are phenotypical in nature and confer some survival and reproductive advantage, then the alleles that gave rise to these traits become more frequent in the populations gene pool and evolution takes place.
So, natural selection is acting on genes in the individuals and population are evolving from this process.
Yes it does. Without variance in the organisms genome, that gives variance to the phenotype, there would be nothing for natural selection to select from.
Nature selects against only harmful traits
Variation and competition are the basis of natural selection.When a population of organisms has variety (big/small, fast/slower, etc), and there is competition, then some of those traits will assist in winning the competition, and some will not, which will tend to mean the difference between an organism surviving versus not surviving, which in a large population will mean passing the genes for those advantageous traits on, which then means that those traits have been 'selected' for by the natural act of competition, thus 'natural selection'.
False
No because theres no selective advantage
Yes it does. Without variance in the organisms genome, that gives variance to the phenotype, there would be nothing for natural selection to select from.
The trait is the same for all organisms.
It acts on populations.
Indirectly, yes it does. But it can only act on genotypes through their phenotypes.
heritable
Nature selects against only harmful traits
A beneficial mutation leading to variability in a population and the heritability of those beneficial traits.
Heritable traits that confer some survival or reproductive advantage, or natural selection will cull traits that confer the opposite to survival and reproductive advantage. So, the individual organisms, or his genes, are selected and these alleles increase in frequency in populations and evolution takes place.
yes
Variation and competition are the basis of natural selection.When a population of organisms has variety (big/small, fast/slower, etc), and there is competition, then some of those traits will assist in winning the competition, and some will not, which will tend to mean the difference between an organism surviving versus not surviving, which in a large population will mean passing the genes for those advantageous traits on, which then means that those traits have been 'selected' for by the natural act of competition, thus 'natural selection'.
I know of no government that acts, in any direct or significant way, on natural selection.
Yes, that would be called the Homologous structure, and that changes in natural selection.