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Heritable traits that confer some survival or reproductive advantage, or natural selection will cull traits that confer the opposite to survival and reproductive advantage.

So, the individual organisms, or his genes, are selected and these alleles increase in frequency in populations and evolution takes place.

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Q: What type of traits does natural selction act on?
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Related questions

Can natural selection act on a population with no variation traits?

The trait is the same for all organisms.


How does tetracycline act as an agent for natural selction?

as the bacteria it was exposed to, eventually one strain mutated and this lead to a resistance to the antibiotic, and therefore the bacteria with the mutation was able to reproduce, where as the other bacteria would have been killed off by the antibiotic. Thus natural selection is achieved, yipee!(not for us)


Natural selection can only act on traits?

Yes, traits that are phenotypical in nature and confer some survival and reproductive advantage, then the alleles that gave rise to these traits become more frequent in the populations gene pool and evolution takes place. So, natural selection is acting on genes in the individuals and population are evolving from this process.


Is inheritance a requirement for natural selection?

Yes it does. Without variance in the organisms genome, that gives variance to the phenotype, there would be nothing for natural selection to select from.


List the three conditions that are necessary and sufficient for natural selection to act on a?

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What do variation and competition have to do with natural selection?

Variation and competition are the basis of natural selection.When a population of organisms has variety (big/small, fast/slower, etc), and there is competition, then some of those traits will assist in winning the competition, and some will not, which will tend to mean the difference between an organism surviving versus not surviving, which in a large population will mean passing the genes for those advantageous traits on, which then means that those traits have been 'selected' for by the natural act of competition, thus 'natural selection'.


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