0
The Passover Seder meal is a festive meal eaten on the first two nights of Passover. There are 15 steps done in the following order:
1. Kadesh - Recite Kiddush, first cup of wine
2. U'rchatz - Washing of your hands w/o a blessing
3. Karpas - The Appetizer - dip green herbs into salt water, eat
4. Yachatz - Breaking of the middle Matzah
5. Maggid - Tell the story of the Exodus, second cup of wine
6. Rachtzah - Wash your hands, w/ blessing
7. Motzi - Blessing of the unleavened bread
8. Matzah - Matzah is eaten
9. Maror - Bitter herbs are blessed and eaten (horseradish/romaine lettuce)
10. Korech - Matzah is dipped in bitter herbs and eaten
11. Shulchan Orech - The meal is eaten (often lamb)
12. Tzafun - Children search for afikomen, everyone eats a small piece (dessert)
13. Berach - Grace after the meal, third cup of wine
14. Hallel - Praise, read Psalms, fourth cup of wine
15. Nirtzah - Seder is complete, accepted, give thanks
Wiki User
∙ 14y ago
Wiki User
∙ 15y agofrom http://www.milechai.com/Judaism/how-to-prepare-a-passover-seder-plate.html: Kaddesh קדש (Saying of Kiddush blessing and the first cup of Wine)
Ur'chatz ורחץ (The washing of the hands)
Karpas כרפס (Dipping of the Karpas in salt water)
Yachatz יחץ (Break middle matzoh. It becomes the Afikomen)
Maggid מגיד(Telling of the Passover story. The saying of the Four Question.)
Rochtzah רחץ(Second washing of the hands)
Motzi/ Matzah מוציא / מצה (Saying of the matzah blessing)
Maror מרור (Eating of charoset and maror)
Korech כורך (Eating of Matzah, charoset, and maror)
Shulchan Orech שולחן עורך (Dinner is served)
Tzafun צפון (Eating of the Afikomen)
Barech ברך (After dinner blessing, Wine, and in Ashkenazi families: welcoming of Elijah the Prophet)
Hallel הלל (Song singing, more wine)
Nirtzah נרצה (Conclusion)
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
Why is there a order in which to eat the Seder meal?
The Jewish Sages say that Passover occurs on the 15th of Nissan just as the moon grows for 15 days. The conclusion is that the Jews' growth must be in 15 gradual steps just like the Passover puzzle is constituted by 15 pieces that, when assembled, will give them their freedom.
What is the main event of Passover?
on passover, actually, it was the last strike that God did on the Egyptions; the one when all Egypt's male firstborns died. at that night of the strike, the Jewish people were eating the passover secrifice. so at that night, God passed over the Jews houses and kill only the Egyption male firstborns.
What is the significance of 15 in judaism?
One of the only 2 numbers that (when spelled out in Hebrew letters) constitute a name of God. The day in which there is a full moon and (in some months) festivals begin. The 15 steps the Jews went through from leaving Egypt to entering Israel (Passover Haggadah, s.v. Dayenu). The 15 steps in the Passover seder (Kadesh u'Rchatz).
Is the Exodus a Jewish holiday?
Yes, it is. Besides commemorating the Exodus every day in our prayers, plus the many Torah-commands which the Torah describes as being connected to the Exodus, the Exodus has its own Jewish holiday, which is Passover and which begins on the same day (15 Nisan) that the Israelites left Egypt. More information:Pesach (Passover) is important to us since in it we relive the Exodus from Egypt and our birth as a nation, both of which were preparations for receiving the Torah from God.The highlight of Passover is the Seder meal. This meal is of great importance in Judaism. It is a 3325-year old continuoustradition that began on the night of the Exodus from Egypt (see Exodus chapter 12), and is fully detailed in our ancient Oral Traditions (Talmud, chapter Arvei Pesachim).The Seder meal is one of those occasions, like Yom Kippur and Hanukkah, that Jews all over the world, Orthodox and non-Orthodox alike, observe in common. During the Seder, we keep the essential mitzva and customs of handing Jewish traditions down to the next generation, with the traditional Seder foods and the ceremony of reading the Passover Haggadah which retells the events of the Exodus.During the Seder meal, other traditional foods are eaten in addition to the matzah: bitter herbs, parsley, wine and haroset (see below). Salt water, a roasted egg, and a bit of roasted meat are also on the table.During all the days of Passover, matzah (unleavened bread) is eaten; while leavened foods such as bread, cake, cookies, cereal and pasta are forbidden. Certain prayers are added in the synagogue services, and the Torah is read each day.Here is the symbolism of the items on the Seder plate:The bitter herbs (maror) symbolize the harsh slavery which the Israelites suffered in Egypt. Horseradish and/or romaine lettuce are traditionally used for maror.Charoset - A sweet mixture representing the mortar used by the Jewish slaves to build the storehouses of Egypt. In Ashkenazi Jewish homes, charoset is traditionally made from chopped nuts, grated apples, cinnamon, and sweet red wine.Karpas - A vegetable other than bitter herbs, traditionally parsley, which is dipped into salt water at the beginning of the Seder. The dipping of a simple herb into salt water (which represents tears) recalls the pain felt by the Israelite slaves in Egypt.Beitzah - A hard-boiled egg, symbolizing the korban chagigah (festival sacrifice) that was offered in the Temple in Jerusalem and roasted and eaten as part of the meal on Seder night. Although both the Pesach sacrifice and the chagigah were meat-offerings, the chagigah is commemorated by an egg, a symbol of mourning.Z'roa - A roasted lamb or goat shank-bone, chicken wing, or chicken neck; symbolizing the korban Pesach (Pesach sacrifice), which was a lamb that was offered in the Temple in Jerusalem, then roasted and eaten as part of the meal on Seder night.See also:How is the Seder celebrated?What is the importance of the Israelite Exodus?
Why do Jews celebrate the Passover meal?
Passover commemorates the escape of the Jews from Slavery in Egypt. Tithe Pharaoh ignored numerous warnings. God sent the last of the ten plagues. The first born of every Egyptian family was killed. The Jews smeared blood of a sacrifice on their doors and were passed over. Additional Answer: For some Christians, the Passover is a memorial of the sacrifice of Jesus - 'our Passover,' which made possible the forgiveness of our sins. (see Leviticus 23:5; Luke 22:15-20; John 13::1-5; 14-15 and 1 Corinthians 5:6-8).
What is the Seder feast?
The Seder meal has its basis in verses in Exodus ch.12. It is the occasion in which we eat the "matzos (unleavened hardtack) and bitter herbs" mentioned there, and fulfill "you shall recount to your son on that day...(what) God did for me when we left Egypt". All the foods, words and deeds of the Seder are to recount and symbolically relive the Exodus and the events preceding it.
What do the four glasses of red wine mean at the Passover meal?
The 'meal' that the question refers to is the 'seder' ... a ceremonial gathering that includes a dinner as one of its fifteen (15) components. A seder is conducted on the first night of Passover by Jews in Israel, and on the first TWO nights of Passover by Jews anywhere else in the world. Its purpose is to fulfil the Torah commandment to recall the Exodus from Egypt by regularly celebrating it and retelling its history. A complete survey of the seder customs reveals that they include several "fours" ... actions or sections of the traditional texts that discuss or occur in sets of four. One example is the blessing and drinking of a cup of wine at four separate points during the seder. One explanation suggested ... there are others ... for the emphasis on the number 'four' during the discussion of the Exodus associates it with the text in Exodus 6 verses 6-7, where Moses receives the promise of redemption in the form of four expressions: "... I shall take you out ...", "... I shall rescue you ...", "... I shall redeem you ...", and "... I shall take you to me ...". Notice that this series of four promises is followed immediately by the additional prophecy, in verse 8, "I shall bring you to the land ... and I shall give it to you ...". A sizable school of thought in Jewish philosophy has always held that since this prophecy certainly ranks in importance with the other four, the complete celebration of the Exodus should rest on sets of five rather than four. However, since the fifth has not occurred yet in the fullest sense, the seder remains based on fours, including the cups of wine. But a close observer at a seder will notice that a fifth cup is poured and set in the center of the seder table, but is never consumed ... at least not until the fifth expression of redemption takes place.
What event do Jews remember at their Passover festival?
Pesach (Passover) is important to us since in it we relive the Exodus from Egypt and our birth as a nation, both of which were preparations for receiving the Torah from God.The highlight of Passover is the Seder meal. This meal is of great importance in Judaism. It is a 3325-year old continuous tradition that began on the night of the Exodus from Egypt (see Exodus chapter 12), and is fully detailed in our ancient Oral Traditions (Talmud, chapter Arvei Pesachim).The Seder meal is one of those occasions, like Yom Kippur and Hanukkah, that Jews all over the world, Orthodox and non-Orthodox alike, observe in common. During the Seder, we keep the essential mitzva and customs of handing Jewish traditions down to the next generation, with the traditional Seder foods and the ceremony of reading the Passover Haggadah which retells the events of the Exodus.During the Seder meal, other traditional foods are eaten in addition to the matzah: bitter herbs, parsley, wine and haroset (see below). Salt water, a roasted egg, and a bit of roasted meat are also on the table.During all the days of Passover, matzah (unleavened bread) is eaten; while leavened foods such as bread, cake, cookies, cereal and pasta are forbidden. This is a command in commemoration of the Exodus, when the Israelites were in a hurry to leave Egypt and did not spend time waiting for their dough to leaven (to rise). Exodus ch.12. Certain prayers are added in the synagogue services, and the Torah is read each day of Passover.Here is the symbolism of the items on the Seder table:Matzah - this represents the haste in which the Israelites prepared to leave Egypt.Wine - the four cups represent the four expressions of redemption in Exodus 6:6-7.The bitter herbs (maror) symbolize the harsh slavery which the Israelites suffered in Egypt. Horseradish and/or romaine lettuce are traditionally used for maror.Salt water (see below).Charoset - A sweet mixture representing the mortar used by the Jewish slaves to build the storehouses of Egypt. In Ashkenazi Jewish homes, charoset is traditionally made from chopped nuts, grated apples, cinnamon, and sweet red wine.Karpas - A vegetable other than bitter herbs, traditionally parsley, which is dipped into salt water at the beginning of the Seder. The dipping of a simple herb into salt water (which represents tears) recalls the pain felt by the Israelite slaves in Egypt.Beitzah - A hard-boiled egg (which is then burnt on one side), symbolizing the korban chagigah (festival sacrifice) that was offered in the Temple in Jerusalem and roasted and eaten as part of the meal on Seder night. Although both the Pesach sacrifice and the chagigah were meat-offerings, the chagigah is commemorated by an egg, a symbol of mourning.Z'roa - A roasted lamb or goat shank-bone, chicken wing, or chicken neck; symbolizing the korban Pesach (Pesach sacrifice), which was a lamb that was offered in the Temple in Jerusalem, then roasted and eaten as part of the meal on Seder night.
What is the relationship of the Passover to Jesus' death on the cross?
The passover meal remembers when God brought the Hebrews out of Egypt. They were saved by killing a lamb and putting the blood on the door posts of their houses. God brought them out of Egypt into a new life in the promised land. We are saved by the blood of Jesus - the lamb of God. Those who believe are saved out of this life (Egypt) to a new life in Christ- from bondage to freedom. Hope this is helpful.
What is the Jewish Passover about?
The Jewish Passover, or "Pesah" is reminds those observing of the Exodus from Egypt when the Pharaoh at the time finally let the Israelites go after 10 plagues sent from God (Straddfeld, 1985, p. 5).Michael Strassfeld. (1985). The Jewish Holidays and Customs: A Guide & Commentary. New York: Harper & Row Publishers.
What Jewish festival celebrates liberation from Egypt?
The Feast of the Passover or unleavened bread.Another Answer:The 14th day of the 1st month called Nisan, the Passover festival commerorated God's deliverance of Israel (all tribes not just Judah) from the bondage of Egypt:Leviticus 23:5New King James Version (NKJV) 5 On the fourteenth day of the first month at twilight is the LORD's Passover.This is fully explained in Exodus 12:1-14 and was the last straw for the Pharoah who let the Israelites go (all 12 tribes). The had to leave quickly so they could not bake bread in the usual manner and ate leavened bread. This is recalled in the very next day for 7 days in the Feast of Unleavened Bread symbolizing putting sin out of their lives as leaving Egypt (sin) was a metaphor for. This starts on the 15th of Nisan to the 21st. (Exodus 12:15-20).Note 2 things here: 1, the feasts are the Lord's and not any humans; and 2, they were originally given to all of Israel - all 12 tribes of Jacob and not just the 4th tribe of Judah, nicknamed Jews.
When does Passover end in America in 2009?
The last two days of passover in 2009/5769 are April 14 & 15.
