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The year-long Montgomery Bus Boycott, in Montgomery, Alabama, didn't directly cause the Supreme Court to declare segregation in public transportation unconstitutional, although the boycott gave the court a compelling reason to affirm the US District Court decision in favor of the African-American plaintiffs.

Most of the Warren Court was dedicated to upholding the Fourteenth Amendment Equal Protection Clause that states: "nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws."

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Q: What event caused the Supreme Court to declare segregation of buses was unconstitutional?
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The Supreme Court has strictly limited the government's ability to combat which type of segregation?

De facto segregation, which is caused by circumstances rather than law.


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