Latin was the official Language of the Roman Empire. A mixture of colloquial Latin and words from local languages became the language of the conquered peoples in Gaul (France), Hispania (Spain and Portugal), Dalmatia, Dacia (Romania) and probably other parts of the empire. In the eastern Mediterranean Greek was the main language, but Latin was also used for official purposes. Many ethnic groups also spoke their own languages.
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Israel wasn't founded until 1948 so didn't exist during the period of the Roman Empire. The area which is currently Israel would have fallen under the Roman province of Judaea. The language for most people was probably Aramaic but the language of government and which the Roman's would have used in the area would have been Greek, (as did most of the eastern part of the ROman Empire.)
One of the features of the Roman empire was unity. This ranged from civil rights to the money they used. This also included the Latin language. After the fall of the empire, that unity of language...
The Roman numeral system is used in the Latin language which is still spoken today in the Vatican
Latin was the primary language of the Roman Empire and is still the language of the Roman Catholic Church. The Roman Empire was a major force in the world for several thousands of years, beginning with Romulus and Remus (according to myths) and stretching for a thousand years beyond the birth of Christ. Through Vatican II Latin was also the language used at all Catholic masses.
Latin was the primary language in the Roman Empire, as it became widespread with the expansion of Rome's rule, the stationing of Roman troops and the increase of Roman settlements around the empire. Some areas of the empire saw the development of forms of Vulgar Latin, a mixture of Latin and the languages of the local natives - some of these have survived. Greek was an important language in the eastern part of the empire because the local elites were Greek-speaking. Many writings, particularly those of intellectuals the early Christians in this area were in Greek. Official documents in this area were either in Latin or Greek. The Roman elite's education was both in Latin and Greek and they spoke Greek fluently and often used this language.
The eastern part of the Roman Empire had a variety of language as different conquered people had different languages. Some of them were Egyptian, Yiddish, Syriac, Armenian, Thracian, Dacian and Illyrian. Aramaic was a lingua franca in the Asian Middle East. The elites spoke Greek because the Greeks ruled the eastern Mediterranean (Pergamon in western Turkey, the Seleucid Empire in the Asian Middle east and the Ptolemaic kingdom in Egypt)prior to the Romans and Greek was the language used in the Greek/Eastern Church (which later came to be called Orthodox Church). Latin was the imperial language because the Romans spoke Latin. After the fall of the western part of the Roman Empire Greek became the official language of the eastern part. Historians have coined the term Byzantine Empire to indicate the eastern part of the Roman Empire after the fall of the western part. The Romans did not use this term, they called it Roman Empire or Romania (this referred to this empire and not the country which was later called Romania). The term Byzantine is derived from Byzantium, the Greek city which was redeveloped, turned into the imperial capital of the eastern part of the Roman Empire and renamed Constantinople by the emperor Constantine the Great in 330. It is used to indicate the fact that not long after the fall of the west, this empire became centred on Greece and Greek in character after it lost most of its non-Greek territories. Greek replaced Latin as the official language of this empire in 620, some 150 years after the fall of the west.
Roman numerals were used throughout the Roman Empire
There was no empire which was originally part of the Roman Empire. It could look like the Byzantine Empire was originally part of the Roman Empire, but it was not. It was always the Roman Empire. Byzantine Empire is a term coined by historians to indicate the eastern part of the Roman Empire after the fall of the western part of the Roman Empire in 476. The Romans themselves did not use this term. They just had the term Roman Empire. The eastern part of the Roman Empire continued to exist for another 1,000 years after the fall of the western part. The term Byzantine is derived from Byzantium, the name of the Greek city which was redeveloped, turned into the capital of the eastern part of the Roman Empire and renamed Constantinople by Constantine the Great in 330. It is used to indicate the fact that not long after the fall of the west, this empire became centred on Greece and Greek in character after it lost most of its non-Greek territories. Greek replaced Latin as the official language of this empire in 620, some 150 years after the fall of the west.
The Eastern Roman Empire is known as Byzantine Empire. However, this is a term which had been coined by historians. So are the term Eastern Roman Empire and Western Roman Empire. The Romans had only one term: Roman Empire. Historians use the term Byzantine Empire to indicate the eastern part of the Roman Empire after the fall of the western part of the Roman Empire. The Romans did not use this term, they called it Roman Empire or Romania (this referred to this empire and not the country which was later called Romania). The term Byzantine is derived from Byzantium, the Greek city which was redeveloped, turned into the imperial capital of the eastern part of the Roman Empire and renamed Constantinople by emperor Constantine the Great in 330. It is used to indicate the fact that not long after the fall of the western part, this empire became centred on Greece and Greek in character after it lost most of its non-Greek territories. Greek replaced Latin as the official language of this empire in 620, some 150 years after the fall of the west
Extending and defending the Roman Empire.
Roman numerals were used throughout the Roman Empire.