Pella is the second capital of macedonia.
first capital is Aegae. founded by caranus
roman historian Justin wrote about it:
But Caranus, accompanied by a great multitude of Greeks, having been directed by an oracle to seek a settlement in Macedonia, and having come into Emathia, and followed a flock of goats that were fleeing from a tempest, possessed himself of the city of Edessa, before the inhabitants, on account of the thickness of the rain and mist, were aware of his approach; and being reminded of the oracle, by which he had been ordered to seek a kingdom with goats for his guides, he made this city the seat of his government, and afterwards religiously took care, whithersoever he led his troops, to keep the same goats before his standards, that he might have those animals as leaders in his enterprises which he had had as guides to the site of his kingdom. He changed the name of the city, in commemoration of his good fortune, from Edessa to Aegeae, and called the inhabitants Aegeatae. Having subsequently expelled Midas (for he also occupied a part of Macedonia), and driven other kings from their territories, he established himself, as sole monarch, in the place of them all, and was the first that, by uniting tribes of different people, formed Macedonia as it were into one body, and laid a solid foundation for the extension of his growing kingdom.
Justin-Epitome of the Philippic History of Pompeius Trogus, [book 7]
It changed as the territory was split into several provinces then changed again. The best answer is Thessalonica.
_______________
Ancient Macedonia does not mean the expanded administrative provinces of Roman occupation which took for itselt the ancient Greek name. Pella remained the capital of ancient Macedonia until it was transferred to Thessaloniki by the Roman occupiers (somewhere between 90-58 BC). A 'free city' during the Roman occupation, Thessaloniki preserved the Greek language and its ethnic integrity, developing into the most populous city in ancient Macedonia.
Ancient Aegae (Modern Vergina) was the first capital of Macedonia. It was subsequently moved to Pella. Under Roman occupation, the capital was moved to Thessaloniki. When Macedonia was liberated in 1912 from the Ottoman occupation Thessaloniki was retained as the capital.
And in 80 BCE the Jewish King Alexander Jannaeus demolished the city 'because the inhabitants would not agree to adopt the national custom of the Jews' ie Convert to Judaism.
Macedonia was an ancient kingdom in the northern Greek peninsula.During the Roman occupation of Greece, the name Macedonia became an administrative designation and was given to an area that included the Greek states of Epirus and Thessaly to the west, and parts of the Roman conquests of Illyria and Paeonia to the north and Thrace to the east.With the elevation of the Greeks in the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire), the region of Thrace was incorporated into historical Macedonia to form the administrative borders designated as the Theme of Macedonia with Adrianople as its capital.When the Ottomans occupied southeastern Europe in the late 14th century, the name Macedonia as an administrative designation disappeared altogether from maps. The area of historical Macedonia in the northern Greek peninsula was divided into the Salonica Vilayet and the Monastir Vilayet.Macedonia, the historical area once home to the ancient kingdom was finally liberated from foreign occupation on the 26th of October 1912. It is now a province that encompasses most of the land of the ancient Greek kingdom in the northern Greek peninsula.** The nation known as the (Former Yugoslav) Republic of Macedonia is a newly founded nation of Bulgarians, Slavs, Albanians, Turks and Shutka people to the north of historical Macedonia on land that was in ancient times named Paeonia to the south and Dardania to the north. It's culture, history, land and historical ethnic identity of its population are unrelated to the historical Greek kingdom of ancient Macedonia.
As a capital for columns
Macedonia - Roman province - was created in 146.
Ancient Aegae (Modern Vergina) was the first capital of Macedonia. It was subsequently moved to Pella. Under Roman occupation, the capital was moved to Thessaloniki. When Macedonia was liberated in 1912 from the Ottoman occupation Thessaloniki was retained as the capital.
The ancient city of Aigai was the first capital of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia.Pella, best known as the historical capital of the ancient Greek kingdom in the time of Alexander the Great, replaced the older palace-city of Aigai as the capital at the beginning of the 4th century BCE.During the Roman occupation of Greece, Thessaloniki (named by Cassander after his wife and Alexander the Great's half-sister) became the capital of all the Greek provinces of the Roman Empire because of the city's importance in the northern Greek peninsula. It remains today, the capital of the modern province of Macedonia in northern Greece.
Macedonia was never split. Ancient Macedonia was a Greek kingdom on the northern Greek peninsula that is today free from foreign occupation, a province on the northern Greek peninsula. Under Roman occupation the name was applied to a larger administrative area and during Ottoman occupation the name disappeared altogether when it became the vilayet of Selnik (Thessaloniki). Today approx 4% lies outside of historical Macedonia in Greece, specifically the area called Pelagonia in ancient Macedonia (Bitola a calque of Monastiri the original Greek name).
And in 80 BCE the Jewish King Alexander Jannaeus demolished the city 'because the inhabitants would not agree to adopt the national custom of the Jews' ie Convert to Judaism.
Macedonia was an ancient kingdom in the northern Greek peninsula.During the Roman occupation of Greece, the name Macedonia became an administrative designation and was given to an area that included the Greek states of Epirus and Thessaly to the west, and parts of the Roman conquests of Illyria and Paeonia to the north and Thrace to the east.With the elevation of the Greeks in the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire), the region of Thrace was incorporated into historical Macedonia to form the administrative borders designated as the Theme of Macedonia with Adrianople as its capital.When the Ottomans occupied southeastern Europe in the late 14th century, the name Macedonia as an administrative designation disappeared altogether from maps. The area of historical Macedonia in the northern Greek peninsula was divided into the Salonica Vilayet and the Monastir Vilayet.Macedonia, the historical area once home to the ancient kingdom was finally liberated from foreign occupation on the 26th of October 1912. It is now a province that encompasses most of the land of the ancient Greek kingdom in the northern Greek peninsula.** The nation known as the (Former Yugoslav) Republic of Macedonia is a newly founded nation of Bulgarians, Slavs, Albanians, Turks and Shutka people to the north of historical Macedonia on land that was in ancient times named Paeonia to the south and Dardania to the north. It's culture, history, land and historical ethnic identity of its population are unrelated to the historical Greek kingdom of ancient Macedonia.
As a capital for columns
Macedonia - Roman province - was created in 146.
For the greater part of its existence, ROME was the capital of the Roman empire.
Skojpe is the principal city and Capital of The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia or, more officially, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. It is the largest city in the country, with an official population of 668,518 and accounts for approximately a third of the total population. Skopje is the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia's cultural and economic center. It has an incredibly ancient history with signs of habitation dating back to around 4000BC. It was founded as a city in the ancient kingdom of Dardania and has at times been part of the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman empires. It is located on the upper courses of the Vardar River. More recently, the city has had to redevelop since an earthquake in 1963 destroyed around 80% of the city.
Ares was the ancient Greek god of war, equivalent to the Roman god Mars.
For the greater part of its existence, ROME was the capital of the Roman Empire.
The ancient Romans annexed the kingdom of Macedon, which was the largest and the dominant Greek state in mainland Greece. It covered the north and north-east of Greece. It became the Roman Province of Macedonia. The Romans also conquered the area which is the present day Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (to the north of Greece). It became, together with central and southern Serbia, part of the Roman Province of Moesia Superior.