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How was Macedonia divided?

Updated: 11/3/2022
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7y ago

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  • Macedonia was an ancient kingdom in the northern Greek peninsula.
  • During the Roman occupation of Greece, the name Macedonia became an administrative designation and was given to an area that included the Greek states of Epirus and Thessaly to the west, and parts of the Roman conquests of Illyria and Paeonia to the north and Thrace to the east.
  • With the elevation of the Greeks in the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire), the region of Thrace was incorporated into historical Macedonia to form the administrative borders designated as the Theme of Macedonia with Adrianople as its capital.
  • When the Ottomans occupied southeastern Europe in the late 14th century, the name Macedonia as an administrative designation disappeared altogether from maps. The area of historical Macedonia in the northern Greek peninsula was divided into the Salonica Vilayet and the Monastir Vilayet.
  • Macedonia, the historical area once home to the ancient kingdom was finally liberated from foreign occupation on the 26th of October 1912. It is now a province that encompasses most of the land of the ancient Greek kingdom in the northern Greek peninsula.

** The nation known as the (Former Yugoslav) Republic of Macedonia is a newly founded nation of Bulgarians, Slavs, Albanians, Turks and Shutka people to the north of historical Macedonia on land that was in ancient times named Paeonia to the south and Dardania to the north. It's culture, history, land and historical ethnic identity of its population are unrelated to the historical Greek kingdom of ancient Macedonia.

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Q: How was Macedonia divided?
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