In 1948 and 1949, Stalin decided to impose a blockade on West Berlin as part of an overall plan to bring West Berlin, then the whole of the western portion of Germany (still occupied by French, British, and American forces), into union with Soviet-controlled East Germany. By closing land-access to West Berlin, Stalin considered that the city would soon require Soviet assistance and thereby come under Soviet control.
Joseph Stalin created the Berlin Blockade in order to prevent the West's new currency, the Deutsch Mark from entering the Soviet Zone (East Berlin) and to try and force the West out of Berlin.
it is any effort to prevent supplies, troops, information or aid from reaching an opposing force.
Stalin wanted to force the Western Allies to leave Berlin and possibly swap it for another piece of German territory.
The Berlin crisis. Stalin sought to submit Berlin to Soviet rule by by closing off all roads leading to Berlin from the west and starving it . The Western Allies however organized a huge airlift into Berlin to supply the Berlin people with everything necessary. When Stalin found he had been outmaneuvered, he chose not to escalate the conflict but to lift the blockade of Berlin.
The troops tried to send in supplies but there was a blockade and they were not able to deliver them.
Blockade runners. You are doing guided reading activity 11-2
Blockade: naval action aimed to prevent the enemy from making use of its ports, merchant marine and any maritime traffic, irrespective of the origin and carriers, by means of the navy.
shutting off a part or region to prevent passage by hostile forces
starve West Berlin into submitting to Communist rule
what was western allies response to the berlin blockade
The Berlin Blockade (defeated by air transport planes from West Germany) was in 1948. The Berlin Wall was built in 1961 and lasted until 1989. The Berlin Blockade was first, before the construction of the Berlin Wall.
To isolate East Berlin from West Berlin
Hitler was the king of Berlin.
Berlin Blockade
The Berlin Airlift
The population of West Berlin at the time of the blockade and airlift (1948-49) was about 2 million.
No. The Soviets instituted the Berlin blockade, so the allies initiated the Berlin airlift to get supplies to civilians inside the blockaded city.
The Soviet Union did not blockade its own zone, so the blockade applied only to the three Western sectors of Berlin: it did not 'extend out'.
To isolate East Berlin from West Berlin
The Berlin Blockade was supposed to cause the allies to give up western Berlin to the Soviet forces, but instead the allies constantly airlifted supplies past the blockade until it was lifted.