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What year was domestic dogs born?

Updated: 8/20/2019
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Domestic Dogs weren't born in a specific year. Domestication takes place over the course of many years. Selective breeding can affect a species quite rapidly and is a natural process for humans to initiate. Domestication was most likely done done by accident rather than intentionally. One litter of puppies is born and one is chosen over the rest for certain characteristics such as size, color, bark, friendliness, or other characteristics.

Archaeology has placed the earliest known domestication approximately 30,000 B.C., and with certainty at 7,000 BC. Other evidence suggests that dogs were first domesticated in East Asia.

Due to the difficulty in assessing the structural differences in bones, the identification of a domestic dog based on cultural evidence is of special value. Perhaps the earliest clear evidence for this domestication is the first dog found buried together with human from 12,000 years ago in Palestine and a burial site in Germany called Bonn-Oberkassel with joint human and dog interments dating to 14,000 years ago.

In 2008, re-examination of fossil material excavated from Goyet Cave in Belgium in the late 19th century resulted in the identification of a 31,700 year old dog, a large and powerful animal who ate reindeer, musk oxen and horses. This dog was part of the Aurignacian culture that had produced the art in Chauvet Cave.

In 2010, the remains of a 33,000 year old skull of a domesticated Canid from Siberia were found in the Altai Mountains of Southern Siberia. In 2011, the skeleton of a 26,000 to 27,000 year old dog were found in the Czech Republic. It had been interred with a mammoth bone in it's mouth - perhaps to assist it's journey in the afterlife.

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