The area now known as Scotland was first inhabited around 14,000 years ago at the end of the last Ice Age. (There may have been earlier inhabitants, but if so they left no trace.) It truly became Scotland, the land of the Scots, with the arrival of the Scoti or Scotti, Gaelic-speaking raiders from Ireland, in the fifth century A.D. Prior to that time the land was inhabited by Picts and Britons and known (at least to the Romans) as Caledonia.
Always. The Crowns of Scotland & England were united in 1603 when Scotland's James VI inherited the English Throne. The Parliaments were united in 1707. That's not 'always'. Scotland is not a 'British Territory'. It is a country within the United Kingdom. Just as England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Scotland has always been part of the British Isles, we're talking geography, not politics, at least that's how I understood the question. Yeah, fair enough.
May 2007
David I was King of Scotland from 1124-1153.
Initially, King James VI of Scotland became King James I of England in 1603 as heir of Elizabeth I. This united the crowns England and Scotland. Slowly the governments merged, with most power gravitating to London. In 1707 the parliaments of Scotland and England merged to form the United Kingdom.
He was already James VI of Scots when Queen Elizabeth of England died. He was the heir to the English throne.
the thistle is the flower of scotland.
Thistles grow wild all over Scotland so it has become indicative of the country.
Scotland
Edinburgh has been the capital of Scotland since at least the 15th century, when it became the official capital city. However, the city has a long history dating back to the early Middle Ages.
Protestant reformation happened in Scotland in 1560/61.
Macdonalds
The witches predict that Macbeth will become king of Scotland.
Great Britain wasn't always just England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. Scotland never wanted to become Great Britain. Scotland had war with England and Wales. England won, so Scotland would have to stay Great Britain.
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May 2007
Yes.
The Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland joined together to become the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707.
No. Scotland is one of the four countries that make up the UK along with England, Wales and Northern Ireland. There will be an independence referendum in 2014 to decide if Scotland should become a separate country.