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George Washington and a city planner by the name of Pierre L'enfant chose the site. A competition was held for the design, which was narrowed down to 9 candidates. In 1791 James Hoban, an Irish architect, won the commission to build the presidential residence and his design was eventually built. The British burned it in 1814, but it was rebuilt and enlarged under Hoban's direction. In the 1820s, Hoban added eastern and western terraces. The latest addition of The West Wing (1902) and East Wing (1942) provided additional office space.

The actual Construction Workers:

According to CNN, Washington Times, USA Today and many other reports... Of the 600 people who helped build the white house, about 400 were slaves and the masters of said slaves..

"There was a labor shortage. According to the White House Historical Association, the commissioners planning the building of the new District of Columbia originally planned to import workers from Europe. But when recruitment failed to meet their needs, they turned to slave owners, who would hire out small groups of slaves to earn money. The slaves were involved not only in cutting logs and removing stumps for construction of the new buildings and streets in D.C... Black quarrymen, sawyers, brick makers, and carpenters fashioned raw materials into the products used to erect the White House" reports the Historical Association..."

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8y ago
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11y ago

James Hoban, an irish architect, submitted the design which was selected by George Washington in 1792 from among nine submitted proposals to be the US President's primary residence and "office" space. There is some controversy about who else may have influenced the design. Please see the related Wikipedia link below for more information.

It was built according to his submission, and Benjamin Latrobe later worked with Thomas Jefferson on improvements to the Whitehouse.

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12y ago

John Adams decided to build the White House for his own safety

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15y ago

john adams

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Q: Who decided to build the White House?
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