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Totalitarian governments generally take control because of an economic collapse. The Treaty of Versailles demanded war reparations from Germany. The only way Germany could pay, was to print more money. That lead to hyperinflation and high unemployment. Italy, Russia, Japan suffered tremendous economic disasters following WW1.

When a large mass of people suffer because of unemployment, loss of property, homes, jobs, have no way to provide for their families, they are open and vulnerable to strong leaders like Mussolini, Hitler, Stalin, who promise to deliver them. The US. economy did not suffer to the extent European nations and Japan did, during the world wide depression prior to WW2. In fact, Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor was a retaliation for a U.S. blockade and embargo during a trade war with Japan, which the Japanese people supported.

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12y ago
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11y ago

Their economies were in shambles and their legislatures were fragmented, and hopelessly gridlocked over matters of policy, unable to meet the needs of the people because of internal squabbling. The Fascist Party in Italy, and the Nazis in Germany, offered quick, uncomplicated, Law and Order, and efficiency. In Russia, Stalin used the existing "Dictatorship of the masses" to convert it into a cult of personality for himself.

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15y ago

An important factor in many cases was fear of Communism.

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13y ago

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12y ago

debt and wanted to blame someone for it also countries needed guidance from someone

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11y ago

The economic and political instability after ww1

Weakness of the countries prior government e.g in Hitlers case the weakness of the Weimar

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4y ago

ur dad

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Q: Why did so many countries turn to totalitarian dictatorships after World War 1?
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Related questions

What effect of world war i led to rise of totalitarian regimes?

Many countries needed the military's help to recover after World War I which led to the rise of totalitarian regimes. The Great Depression left countries vulnerable to dictators. Many Europeans lost faith in their democratic governments. The Great Depression led countries to support new leaders, some of whom were totalitarians.


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Only about 20, because Kellogg's Cereal company doesn't reach some countries.


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Germany (Adolf Hitler) and Russia (Josef Stalin). Many people believe Italy was a totalitarian government, but historians aren't sure whether Mussolini intended to have complete control over the people. Another possibly totalitarian government was Japan under Hirohito's rule. However, most people don't believe it was a totalitarian government.


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the first world war dictatorships the Great Depression


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The Allies were democracies and only went to war reluctantly. (Many say that they waited too long). The Axis countries were dictatorships and fought a war of aggression.


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Oh yes, there are a number of totalitarian governments in existence today. The most totalitarian government is that of North Korea, but there are lots of others. China is another very significant example. Burma/Myanmar has a very unpleasant totalitarian government. Iran has a totalitarian theocracy.


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