It provides a protective, oxygen-free atmosphere for the filament, the glow wire. If the wire was to be heated in regular air, it'd burn and break immediately.
Because the filament will burn, and the filament is the part that produces the light.
It won't burn the filament.
An electrical current is passed through the high resistance filament in the bulb, causing it to become white hot and so give off light. The inside of the bulb is filled with an inert gas, such as nitrogen, so the filament does not burn up .
An electrical current is passed through the high resistance filament in the bulb, causing it to become white hot and so give off light. The inside of the bulb is filled with an inert gas, such as nitrogen, so the filament does not burn up .
It is used to replace oxygen so that the hot filament does not get oxidised or burn.
The filament does not "burn", it just glows brightly. If some air were present in the bulb - as sometimes happens if a light bulb gets knocked and gets even a tiny crack in its glass bulb - then the oxygen present in ordinary air will quickly make the filament burn away.For more information see the answer to the Related question sghown below.
If its an incandescent bulb the filament burns out; depending on the voltage put through the bulb (and the operating voltage of the bulb) the results can be quite spectacular. Normally the filament will burn out with a bright flash, if the voltage is high enough the bulb may explode.
The metal will melt if you do that.
If a light bulb is handled roughly before it was installed, the filament holder could have been weakened. Another reason that bulbs burn out before their time is that they are being submitted to a higher voltage than the bulb rated for.
The current flowing through the filament causes it to heat to a very high temperature - so high that is becomes incandescent (glows) and gives light. If the bulb was filled with oxygen then, at those high temperatures, the filament would oxidise - burn out - and the bulb would be "blown".
No. Light bulb filaments become extremely hot when in use, and oxygen, which is highly reactive, would cause the filament to burn away in a matter of seconds. Argon is used because it is inert, and thus will not react with the filament.