Ebola hemorrhagic fever is a severe and often deadly illness that can occur in humans and in primates (monkeys, gorillas).
Ebola hemorrhagic fever has made worldwide news because of its destructive potential.
Alternative NamesEbola virus infection; Viral hemorrhagic fever
Causes, incidence, and risk factorsEbola hemorrhagic fever (Ebola fever) is caused by a virus belonging to the family called Filoviridae. Scientists have identified four types of the Ebola virus. Three have been reported to cause disease in humans: Ebola-Zaire virus, Ebola-Sudan virus, and Ebola-Ivory Coast virus. The human disease has so far been limited to parts of Africa.
A very small number of people in the United States who were infected with the fourth type of the virus, known as Ebola Reston, did not develop any signs of disease.
The disease can be passed to humans from infected animals and animal materials. Ebola can also be spread between humans by close contact with infected bodily fluids or through infected needles in the hospital.
SymptomsDuring the incubation period, which can last about 1 week, symptoms include:
Late symptoms include:
As many as 90% of patients die from the disease. Patients usually die from shock rather than from blood loss.
Signs and testsThere may be signs and symptoms of:
Tests used to diagnose Ebola fever include:
There is no known cure. Existing medicines that fight viruses (antivirals) do not work well against Ebola virus.
The patient is usually hospitalized and will most likely need intensive care. Supportive measures for shock include medications and fluids given through a vein.
Bleeding problems may require transfusions of platelets or fresh blood.
Expectations (prognosis)As many as 90% of patients die from the disease. Patients usually die from shock rather than blood loss.
ComplicationsSurvivors may have unusual problems, such as hair loss and sensory changes.
Calling your health care providerCall your health care provider if you have traveled to Africa (or if you know you have been exposed to Ebola fever) and you develop symptoms of the disorder. Early diagnosis and treatment may improve the chances of survival.
PreventionAvoid areas in which there are epidemics. Wear a gown, gloves, and mask around sick patients. These precautions will greatly decrease the risk of transmission.
ReferencesBell M. Viral hemorrhagic fevers. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier. 2007: chap 404.
Peters CJ. Marburg and ebola virus hemorrhagic fevers. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 6th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier; 2005: chap 161.
Ebola hemorrhagic fever is a severe and often deadly illness that can occur in humans and primates (monkeys, gorillas).
Ebola hemorrhagic fever has made worldwide news because of its destructive potential.
Alternative NamesEbola virus infection; Viral hemorrhagic fever
Causes, incidence, and risk factorsEbola hemorrhagic fever (Ebola fever) is caused by a virus belonging to the family called Filoviridae. Scientists have identified five types of Ebola virus. Three have been reported to cause disease in humans: Ebola-Zaire virus, Ebola-Sudan virus, and Ebola-Ivory Coast virus. The human disease has so far been limited to parts of Africa.
The Reston type of Ebola virus has recently been found in the Philippines.
The disease can be passed to humans from infected animals and animal materials. Ebola can also be spread between humans by close contact with infected body fluids or through infected needles in the hospital.
SymptomsDuring the incubation period, which can last about 1 week after infection, symptoms include:
Late symptoms include:
There may be signs and symptoms of:
Tests used to diagnose Ebola fever include:
There is no known cure. Existing medicines that fight viruses (antivirals) do not work well against Ebola virus.
The patient is usually hospitalized and will most likely need intensive care. Supportive measures for shock include medications and fluids given through a vein.
Bleeding problems may require transfusions of platelets or fresh blood.
Expectations (prognosis)As many as 90% of patients die from the disease. Patients usually die from low blood pressure (shock) rather than from blood loss.
ComplicationsSurvivors may have unusual problems, such as hair loss and sensory changes.
Calling your health care providerCall your health care provider if you have traveled to Africa (or if you know you have been exposed to Ebola fever) and you develop symptoms of the disorder. Early diagnosis and treatment may improve the chances of survival.
PreventionAvoid areas in which there are epidemics. Wear a gown, gloves, and mask around sick patients. These precautions will greatly decrease the risk of transmission.
ReferencesBausch DG. Viral hemorrhagic fevers. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 24th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier. 2011: chap 389.
Peters CJ. Marburg and ebola virus hemorrhagic fevers. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier; 2009: chap 164.
Reviewed ByReview Date: 08/24/2011
Linda Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine; Jatin M. Vyas, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Assistant in Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
Ebola hf stands for Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever.
Ebola hf stands for Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever.
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The common name for Ebola is Hemorrhagic Fever because you tend to bleed out of every internal and external orifice. Really nasty stuff...especially bleeding eyeballs. Ebola is one of many Hemorrhagic fever... Common Name: Hemorrhagic Fever Scientific Name: Ebola
Ebola itself is a disease (a filovirus or filoviridae). It causes severe hemorrhaging. The disease itself's full name is Ebola hemorrhagic fever.
Ebola hemorrhagic fever (alternatively Ebola Haemorrhagic Fever, EHF, or just Ebola) is a very rare, but severe, mostly fatal infectious disease occurring in humans and other primates, caused by the Ebola virus, which is possibly carried by fruit bats.
Ebola is an extremely contagious filovirus. Ebola is usually fatal hemorrhagic fever and spread through contact with bodily fluids of infected persons and by airborne particles.
Gabon saw Ebola in Mékouka and other gold-mining camps deep in the rain forest. Initially thought to be yellow fever; identified as Ebola hemorrhagic fever in 1995. But not in 2104.
Had alook around and could not find one aside from other languages.
There are several. Ebola and Lassa Fever are two of them. Check out the website for the CDC, Centers for Disease Control.
Well, Ebola can make you bleed from the eyes, ears, and nose. Ebola can also cause a hemorrhagic fever, which can be deadly. But yet the cure has be found by the Ebola doctors. So, watch out for this deadly scary virus. (It killed over 100,000 people)
Hemorrhagic Fever....because you tend to bleed out of every internal and external orifice. Really nasty stuff...especially bleeding eyeballs. Ebola is one of many Hemorrhagic fevers though, there are a bunch of other nasty ones as well.