answersLogoWhite

0

Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer is the abnormal and uncontrolled growth of cells in the prostate gland. Its treatment is determined by the stage of the cancer. The most common treatments include radiation therapy, surgery, and chemotherapy.

500 Questions

Name a risk to the male body involving the prostate gland?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

One significant risk to the male body involving the prostate gland is the development of prostate cancer. Prostate cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the prostate gland grow uncontrollably, forming a tumor. It is one of the most common cancers in men, particularly in older adults.

Risk factors for prostate cancer include:

Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, with the majority of cases diagnosed in men over 50 years old.

Family history: Men with a family history of prostate cancer, especially with a father or brother, have an increased risk of developing the disease.

Ethnicity: African American men have a higher risk of prostate cancer compared to men of other ethnicities.

Genetic factors: Certain genetic mutations and variations may increase the risk of prostate cancer.

Lifestyle factors: Poor diet, lack of exercise, obesity, and smoking may also contribute to an increased risk of prostate cancer.

Regular screening for prostate cancer, including prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood tests and digital rectal exams (DREs), can help detect the disease in its early stages when treatment is most effective. It's essential for men to discuss the benefits and risks of prostate cancer screening with their healthcare provider, particularly if they have risk factors for the disease. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve outcomes for individuals diagnosed with prostate cancer.

Can smoking cause prostate cancer?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Smoking has been linked to an increased risk of various types of cancer, including lung, bladder, and pancreatic cancer. While the association between smoking and prostate cancer is less clear-cut than with other cancers, several studies have suggested a potential link between smoking and an increased risk of developing prostate cancer.

Research indicates that smoking may contribute to prostate cancer development through several mechanisms:

Carcinogens: Cigarette smoke contains numerous carcinogens (cancer-causing substances) that can damage DNA and promote the growth of cancer cells. These carcinogens may accumulate in the prostate gland, increasing the risk of cancer formation over time.

Inflammation: Smoking is known to cause inflammation throughout the body, including in the prostate gland. Chronic inflammation has been implicated in the development of various cancers, including prostate cancer.

Hormonal Effects: Smoking may influence hormone levels in the body, including testosterone and other androgens that play a role in prostate cancer development. Some studies have suggested that smoking may increase circulating levels of certain hormones, which could contribute to prostate cancer risk.

While the evidence linking smoking to prostate cancer is not as strong as with other cancers, several large-scale studies have found an association between smoking and an increased risk of both developing prostate cancer and experiencing more aggressive forms of the disease.

It's important to note that prostate cancer is a complex disease influenced by multiple factors, including genetics, age, race, diet, and lifestyle. Smoking is just one potential risk factor among many. Quitting smoking can have numerous health benefits, including reducing the risk of cancer and improving overall health and well-being. If you smoke and are concerned about your prostate cancer risk, consider talking to your healthcare provider about smoking cessation strategies and prostate cancer screening.

Is diarrhea one of the last stages of prostate cancer?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Diarrhea is not typically considered one of the hallmark symptoms of advanced prostate cancer. Instead, diarrhea is more commonly associated with certain treatments for prostate cancer, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy, rather than being a direct symptom of the disease itself.

However, in some cases, advanced prostate cancer can spread to the bones, particularly the spine, which may lead to compression of the spinal cord or nerves. This compression can result in a condition known as cauda equina syndrome, which can cause bowel and bladder dysfunction, including diarrhea, along with other symptoms such as urinary incontinence and difficulty urinating.

It's essential to differentiate between symptoms caused directly by prostate cancer itself and those resulting from its spread or from side effects of treatment. If someone with prostate cancer experiences persistent diarrhea or any other new or concerning symptoms, they should seek medical attention promptly to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate management.

Overall, while diarrhea is not typically considered a primary symptom of advanced prostate cancer, it's essential for individuals with prostate cancer to discuss any changes in symptoms or concerns with their healthcare providers to ensure comprehensive care and appropriate management.

Prostate cancer among men is about as common as breast cancer is among women?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Prostate cancer among men is indeed relatively common, just as breast cancer is among women. In some regions, prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers diagnosed in men. Similarly, breast cancer is one of the most common cancers diagnosed in women globally.

According to statistics from organizations like the American Cancer Society and the World Health Organization, prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men worldwide, after skin cancer. Similarly, breast cancer is the second most common cancer in women worldwide, after skin cancer.

The incidence rates of prostate cancer and breast cancer can vary depending on factors such as age, geographical location, genetic predisposition, and access to healthcare. Both cancers are significant public health concerns and emphasize the importance of awareness, early detection, and access to screening and treatment options.

What are the stages of prostate cancer?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Prostate cancer is typically staged using the TNM system, which stands for Tumor, Node, and Metastasis. The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) and the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) use this system to describe the extent of cancer in a standardized way. The stages range from 0 to IV, with higher stages indicating more advanced cancer. Here is a brief overview of the stages:

Stage 0 (T0, N0, M0): This stage is also known as carcinoma in situ. At this stage, abnormal cells are found in the prostate, but they have not spread to nearby tissues or outside the prostate.

Stage I (T1, N0, M0): The cancer is still confined to the prostate, and it is usually too small to be felt during a digital rectal exam. It is often discovered incidentally during surgery for another reason or through a biopsy for elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels.

Stage II (T1 or T2, N0, M0): The cancer is still confined to the prostate but may be larger than in Stage I. It is divided into IIA and IIB based on the extent of involvement.

IIA: The tumor is found in one-half or less of one of the prostate gland's two lobes.

IIB: The tumor is found in more than half of one lobe or in both lobes.

Stage III (T3, N0, M0): The cancer has spread beyond the outer layer of the prostate and may have invaded nearby tissues but has not spread to lymph nodes or distant sites.

Stage IV (Any T, N1 or N0, M1): This is the most advanced stage of prostate cancer. It may have spread to nearby lymph nodes (N1) or to distant parts of the body, such as bones (M1). Stage IV is further divided into IVA and IVB:

IVA: The cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes, but not to distant sites.

IVB: The cancer has spread to distant sites, such as bones.

Staging helps doctors determine the best course of treatment and predict the likely outcome (prognosis) for a patient with prostate cancer. Keep in mind that the specific details of staging and treatment can vary, and it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized information based on individual circumstances.

What cancer kills the most people in US?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Lung cancer is often associated with smoking, and the incidence and mortality rates are influenced by tobacco use. Other common causes of cancer-related deaths in the U.S. include colorectal cancer, breast cancer (among women), and prostate cancer (among men).

What is the survival rate for men with stage IV prostate cancer?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

the five year survival rate drops to 30% for Stage IV.

Is 0.4 a good psa reading?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

psa0.4 is that good

What is an example of diaspora in a sentence?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Diaspora is a word used to describe Jews who do not live within Israel. A good sentence would be, there was a whole group of people that were diaspora.

What happens if someone touches your prostate?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

It has a size and firm texture similar to a walnut. The areas around the prostate are soft membrane.

What is the youngest age to get tested for prostate cancer?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Technically you could be tested for prostate cancer at any age with a simple 2 second rectal exam by your primary care physician or a Proctologist, but it's usually recommended that men over the age of 40 get annual physicals which include this rectal exam. In cases where there is a family history of prostate cancer they might recommended getting examined at a younger age.

What Blood test for prostate cancer?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

There is no blood test that can act as a true/false for prostate cancer, but PSA (prostate specific antigen) can be measured to screen for it.

Does blood in urine indicate cancer?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Yeah, it's very possible. Usually because the growths one gets in the urinary tract are tender and liable to bleed.

How does one diagnose prostate enlargement?

User Avatar

Asked by GaleEncyofAltMed

The prostate is a donut shaped and sized muscular gland that fits in the pelvis between the legs, above the testicles at the base of the penis. If you feel discomfort when sitting, changes in developing erections, or a warmth in the groin, those can all be symptoms.

The prostate is examined anally, The digital prostate exam is the dread of most guys at their "Physical". The Dr will lube a finger and insert it into the anus and palpate the prostate; feeling for heat, swelling or texture changes, which will indicate the presence of infection.

A blood test will also indicate an elevated CBC panel which is an indicator of infection. The traditional gold standard for "Prostate health" is the PSA test, which is also a blood test. ALL men past 40 should have a PSA test done at least every other year, to establish a base line result and help catch the early signs of one of the most common male cancers; PROSTATE CANCER.

If you suspect an enlargement, SEE A DR! Most General practitioners, can and do check the prostate, a Urologist would be a specialist for the prostate.

Can cancer cause body oil smell?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

I suppose it could indirectly. Cancer causes really big changes to your body and it's metabolism. Chemo therapy drugs can cause extra sweating and that in turn can cause more body odor but the body odor itself is cause by bacteria, not the cancer.

How large can the prostate get?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Mine is 120cc. I think normal is 40-50cc

How do you prevent prostate enlargement?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

There isn't really a way to do that. The thing you have to do is to catch it early so you have to go 1-2 times a year to have it checked.

Answer:That's a great question. There are so many practical ways to help inhibit the growth of the prostate, especially for men over 40. Aging prostate discomforts are more commonly experienced by men who are overweight. So if you are overweight, you may want to bring your weight to an optimal number.. You should also include more fruits and vegetables in your diet and less saturated fats. Research shows that nutrition plays a vital role in supporting prostate health. Specific nutrients like beta sitosterol, some minerals and Vitamin D are known to promote a healthy prostate and healthy urinary functions and flow.

What treatment are recommended for small amounts of cancer in the prostate?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Prostrate cancer is treated in one or a number of ways depending what stage and type of disease is present. Surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, hormone treatment and also active surveillance are all options.

Is cancer bad for you?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Depends what unhealthy means. If unhealthy involves smoking then yes. If unhealthy refers to diet and exercise, I don't believe it's associated with cancer, but it can cause a lot of other bad things! (so just don't be unhealthy, because even if it isn't related to cancer, heart attack, stroke, arteriosclerosis etc. can also kill you)

Does asbestos cause prostate cancer?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

No. It may cause lung cancer, but it has no effect on the prostate.