Carbons always have four bonds in four distinct electron densities shaped like a tetrahedron in a saturated alkane.
The maximum number of covalent bonds in on carbon is 4, since carbon is what is called 'electron precise' and does not have the ability to form an expanded octet.
The maximum carbon bonds is 4.
Examples are CCl4, CH4, CF4 etc.
one single bond between carbon atoms
4
four bonds maximum
2-ethylpentane as it the carbon carbon atom in the pentane backbone has four different groups such as -H, -CH3, -CH2-CH3 and -CH2-CH2-CH3. The molecule is still an alkane because it does not have any double bonds and is made of just carbon and hydrogen.
halo alkane or alkyl halides
tetrahedral
The second carbon in propene only has one attached hydrogen atom because it already has three other bonds, and carbon generally forms four bonds in total. There are two carbon-carbon sigma bonds, and one carbon-carbon pi bond. Thus, the second carbon can only bond to one hydrogen atom.
A molecule that shows an appropriate number of bonds around each carbon atom will display carbon with 4 bonds. Carbon has 4 valence electrons and wants to share 4 times to get a total of 8.
Four.
four bonds maximum
2-ethylpentane as it the carbon carbon atom in the pentane backbone has four different groups such as -H, -CH3, -CH2-CH3 and -CH2-CH2-CH3. The molecule is still an alkane because it does not have any double bonds and is made of just carbon and hydrogen.
An alkane. Hence the name alkyl. An alkane is a chain of carbon atoms bonded to each other with single bonds, with hydrogen atoms filling the remainder of the bonds. One hydrogen atom is replaced by a halogen to form an alkyl halide.
halo alkane or alkyl halides
tetrahedral
The second carbon in propene only has one attached hydrogen atom because it already has three other bonds, and carbon generally forms four bonds in total. There are two carbon-carbon sigma bonds, and one carbon-carbon pi bond. Thus, the second carbon can only bond to one hydrogen atom.
Its all because of the electron dencity around the nucleus.when a carbon atom makes 3 bonds with another carbon atom there exists 1 sigma bond and 2 pi bonds,but it needs very high energy to have 1 sigma bond and 3 pi bonds that's why a carbon atom cannot make 4 bonds with another carbon atom.
4
If alkene is straight chain and alkane has one tertiary carbon atom then alkylation of alkene takes place and a substituted alkane is produced.
A carbon atom can form 4 single covalent bonds