It is due to a selection process. Bacteria, like us, have individual genes and the antibiotics will kill off those that are affected by it but not the ones that resistant. These resistant forms will be the ones that survive. We are actually selecting for one that are immune to the antibiotic.
overuse of antibiotic until a small percentage of microbes survive and reproduce, conferring their resistance onto their offspring, whose numbers can then survive and increase.
The trait giving bacteria antibiotic resistance has become common, giving bacteria with the trait a selective advantage.
A random mutation in one bacteria can result in this. think of a huge population of bacteria. billions of bacteria. and only 5 or so have the resistance by a random chance (random mutation). the antiobiotics will kill all of bacteria, except for the 5 with the resistance. Then, only those 5 will reproduce. since they reproduce asexually, this resistance will be passed on to all of the daughter. Then, all of sudden, there are a lot of bacteria around that are resistant to the antibiotic... it can also occur by conjugation, which is when a bacteria inserts its DNA into another bacteria. this can result in the second bacteria having the resistance too. this is a very basic description of the process.
They have resistance to the antibiotic.
The bacteria benefits.
If antibiotic resistance is added to the gene being cloned, antibiotics can be used to isolate the transformed bacteria (ones with the gene being cloned) by killing off all non-transformed bacteria, that don't have the antibiotic resistance. There is a chance that the non-transformed bacteria can mutate to develop antibiotic resistance.
genetic changes in plants, antibiotic resistance in bacteria, and pesticide resistance in insects.
bacteria
Missense mutation Nonsense mutation Frameshift insertion Frameshift deletion All may cause antibiotic resistance in bacteria
Resistant or resistance is when a bacteria has adapted to an antibiotic.
Unfortunately, in recent years, the treatment of endocarditis has become more complicated as a result of antibiotic resistance
the bacteria mutates , so the antibiotic no longer affects the bacteria , therefore making it resistance
Directional Selection