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the function of polypetides is that they help the cell grow, they make proteins when they fold and can send messages to other cells and the rest of the body as hormones.
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What is the relationship between proteins and polypeptides?
Proteins are made up of one or more polypeptides, which are chains of amino acids linked together. Polypeptides are the building blocks of proteins, and proteins are larger, more complex molecules that perform various functions in the body.
what are polymers made of amino acids called?
Polymers made of amino acids are called polypeptides or proteins. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and they are linked together through peptide bonds to form long chains known as polypeptides. These polypeptides can then fold into specific shapes to carry out various functions in the body.
What is the substance that breaksdown polypeptides in the small intestine?
The substance that breaks down polypeptides in the small intestine is an enzyme called trypsin, which is produced by the pancreas. Trypsin functions to cleave peptide bonds between specific amino acids, resulting in the breakdown of polypeptides into smaller peptides and eventually into individual amino acids for absorption by the body.
When many polypeptides are linked together it is called a?
When many polypeptides are linked together, it is called a protein. Proteins are macromolecules composed of one or more polypeptide chains that fold into specific three-dimensional structures, enabling them to perform various biological functions. The sequence and arrangement of amino acids in the polypeptides determine the protein's properties and activities.
Macromolecule made of one or more polypeptides?
A protein is a macromolecule made up of one or more polypeptides. Polypeptides are chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds, and when one or more polypeptide chains fold into specific 3D structures, they form functional proteins that carry out essential biological functions in living organisms.
What are Polypeptides are assembled from?
Polypeptides are chains of amino acids.
What type of macromolecule is polypeptide chain?
A polypeptide chain is a type of macromolecule known as a protein. Proteins are made up of one or more long chains of amino acids, which are linked together through peptide bonds to form polypeptides. These polypeptides then fold into specific 3D shapes to carry out various biological functions.
Are polypeptides carbohydrates?
No, Polypeptides are chains of amino acids and Proteins
What cell have synthesizing polypeptides?
Ribosomes are the cellular structures responsible for synthesizing polypeptides. They can be found either free-floating in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum, forming rough ER. During protein synthesis, ribosomes translate messenger RNA (mRNA) into a specific sequence of amino acids, ultimately forming polypeptides. This process is essential for producing proteins necessary for various cellular functions.
What converts polypeptides into smaller polypeptides during digestion?
Aminopeptidase & carboxypeptidase
What are the benefits of having polypeptides in your body?
Polypeptides play a crucial role in the body as they are chains of amino acids that form proteins, which are essential for various biological functions. They are involved in building and repairing tissues, supporting immune function, and acting as enzymes to facilitate biochemical reactions. Additionally, polypeptides can serve as hormones, regulating physiological processes such as metabolism and growth. Overall, they contribute to maintaining homeostasis and overall health.
Ribosomes assemble polypeptides?
Amino acids are assembled in ribosomes. Polypeptides are the out products.
