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He had never granted recognition to the Confederacy. As far as he was concerned, the Southern states still belonged to the USA.

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Q: By what authority did Lincoln declare Southern slaves free?
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Why were few slaves freed by the Emancipation Proclamation?

Because it related to those states where Lincoln had no authority. Southern slaves were only freed when Northern troops directly robbed their owners of their property, which included slaves.


What is the name of the document that gave slaves freedom?

The document that President Abraham Lincoln used to free the slaves was called the Emancipation Proclamation. It freed slaves in the rebelling Southern states only, not border states. They were freed later. As Lincoln had no authority to free slaves, this was a war measure. The results were that slaves in areas captured by Union forces were freed.


Who was not freed by the proclamation?

No slaves were directly freed by the Proclamation. It applied only to slaves in the states that were in rebellion, over which Lincoln had no authority at that time. And it allowed slavery to continue in the states of the Upper South that had remained loyal. However, it licensed Union troops to free any slaves they came across in their Southern campaigns. This deprived Southern farmers of their labour-force, and helped to starve the Confederacy into submission. So in a roundabout way, the Proclamation did help to free the slaves.


What did the Emancipation Proclamation decreed?

It proclaimed in a grandiose fashion that Southern slaves would be 'thenceforward and forever free' - just when Lincoln's government carried no authority in the Southern states. However, it was the beginning of total war, as it gave Union troops the right to rob the enemy of his property - which included slaves. Those slaves followed the armies back to their camps, and were given jobs there. The obvious conclusion was that if the North won the war, those slaves could never be returned to their one-time owners.


Which US President issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1 freeing all the slaves in the states that had sececed and that were not yet under northern control?

Abraham Lincoln. The Proclamation did not of, course, free any slaves, as Lincoln did not have authority in the South. But it did license Union troops to liberate any slaves they came across in their Southern campaigns. The real purpose of the Proclamation was to make it impossible for Britain and France to aid the South. (It would have made them look pro-slavery themselves.)

Related questions

Why were slaves freed by the emancipation proclamation?

Because it related to those states where Lincoln had no authority. Southern slaves were only freed when Northern troops directly robbed their owners of their property, which included slaves.


Who wrote Emancipation Proclamation freeing the slaves in many Southern States?

Abraham Lincoln


What role did support for slavery playin the secession of southern states?

The Southern states wanted to keep their slaves, and they were worried that President Abraham Lincoln wanted to free the slaves, so many of the southern states left the union to try and keep their slaves.


What constitutional right did Lincoln have to free enslaves African American in the south?

Tricky question. The South had declared itself to be a separate nation, over which Lincoln had no authority. But Lincoln did not accept this state of affairs, and Britain and France did not grant official recognition, though they came close to doing so. Aside from Constitutional rights, Lincoln did of course have no actual power to free Southern slaves while the war lasted, except to give Union troops permission to rob the enemy of his chattels, which included slaves.


What happened in September 1862 by Abraham Lincoln?

The Emancipation Proclamation, where Lincoln declared that Southern slaves would be 'thenceforward and forever free'.


What granted slaves freedom in any confederate states?

Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, effective from January 1863. It did not, of course, liberate any slaves, as Lincoln did not carry any authority in the South, but it licensed Union troops to liberate any slaves they came across in their Southern campaigns. More significantly, it made it impossible for free nations abroad to aid the Confederates without looking pro-slavery themselves.


What legal argument gave union armies the right to free captured southern slaves?

Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, effective from January 1863, which declared all Southern slaves to be free.


Who wrote the first emancipation proclamation freeing the slaves in many southern states?

Abraham Lincoln


Why were few slaves freed by the Emancipation Proclamation?

Because it related to those states where Lincoln had no authority. Southern slaves were only freed when Northern troops directly robbed their owners of their property, which included slaves.


What is the name of the document that gave slaves freedom?

The document that President Abraham Lincoln used to free the slaves was called the Emancipation Proclamation. It freed slaves in the rebelling Southern states only, not border states. They were freed later. As Lincoln had no authority to free slaves, this was a war measure. The results were that slaves in areas captured by Union forces were freed.


Who was not freed by the proclamation?

No slaves were directly freed by the Proclamation. It applied only to slaves in the states that were in rebellion, over which Lincoln had no authority at that time. And it allowed slavery to continue in the states of the Upper South that had remained loyal. However, it licensed Union troops to free any slaves they came across in their Southern campaigns. This deprived Southern farmers of their labour-force, and helped to starve the Confederacy into submission. So in a roundabout way, the Proclamation did help to free the slaves.


Why did President Abraham Lincoln reverse General Fremont's order to free captured slaves?

General Fremont had no authority to free any slaves. Lincoln had to harshly remind him of that. More importantly, Lincoln's main task was to quickly end the Southern rebellion. In 1861, the slave holding border states also needed no excuse to join the Confederacy. Fremont was an ardent abolitionist, Lincoln was a moderate. He hated slavery but was pragmatic. Lincoln, in 1861 saw slavery as an issue that could be dealt with after the US was unified.