yes
Car battery charges can check the damage done to the actual battery but to the entire car is another story
No, it will not damage the car at all, you will need to reprogram your radio when the new battery goes in though.
No
No
Problems starting a car can be due to one of many reasons, including a problem with the car battery.
Yes, battery acid is very corrosive and will damage any metal parts.
The battery is used when the car is running to stabilize the voltage and store energy from the alternator. It is not recommended to run the car with no battery, as this can damage the alternator and the car's electrical system.A dead battery (if you have one) can usually suffice to run the car for a short time, however it may also damage the alternator.
No
no- if you connect a battery the wring way round you will short the battery on a modern car you may damage the ECU
Possibly a bad alternator or battery.
having a flat battery should not damage a car however in newer cars you might have to get some things re-set like the imobiliser,ecu etc
No, not unless you installed a 6 volt battery instead of a 12 volt battery.