Vicksburg
cannons
When Vicksburg surrendered to Union General US Grant after a terrible siege, the capture of Vicksburg was the last remaining power place the South had on the Mississippi. It allowed access from New Orleans to St. Louis without having to dodge cannon fire from Vicksburg. Cargo and military gunboats however, were subject to random attacks from the banks of the river and from torpedoes planted as bombs.
Vicksburg's location was strategic because it sat on a 200-foot bluff above the Mississippi River. Capturing Vicksburg would sever the Trans-Mississippi Confederacy from that east of the Mississippi River and open the river to Northern traffic along its entire length.
He was the highest ranking officer captured..Yes
Major General Henry W. Halleck saw merit in the pre-war plans of the then Union general in chief, Winfield Scott. Halleck expected a Southern counter attack on General Grant's army at Pittsburg Landing. As the Union's commander in the Western Theater, he ordered the forces of General Buell to move down the Tennessee River and reinforce Grant. Anxious to control the Mississippi River, Halleck did not concentrate his entire force on the Tennessee River. Halleck kept General John Pope and an army of 25,000 troops west of the Mississippi, working with the Union navy, to capture Confederate strongholds there. He therefore, by his actions, agreed with Scott's idea of using the Mississippi River as a control point to keep as many Confederate forces as possible separated from each other.
cannons
The Confederate garrison at Vicksburg.
Grant's victory at Vicksburg, Mississippi was a turning point in the war.
That was Ulysses Grant, who captured Vicksburg, the last major Confederate stronghold on the Mississippi River in July of 1863.
Grant
The biggest turning point of the war in the eastern area was the defeat of Germany in Stalingrad. The Nazis were defeated and thousands were captured. General Rommel however considered the war lost by the Germans when they were defeated in Africa and Germans were captured there.
they gained control of the Mississippi river
When Vicksburg surrendered to Union General US Grant after a terrible siege, the capture of Vicksburg was the last remaining power place the South had on the Mississippi. It allowed access from New Orleans to St. Louis without having to dodge cannon fire from Vicksburg. Cargo and military gunboats however, were subject to random attacks from the banks of the river and from torpedoes planted as bombs.
Vicksburg's location was strategic because it sat on a 200-foot bluff above the Mississippi River. Capturing Vicksburg would sever the Trans-Mississippi Confederacy from that east of the Mississippi River and open the river to Northern traffic along its entire length.
General US Grant was new to the US Civil War, but under his superior, General Henry Halleck, Grant had duties in the Western Theater of the war. When he was able to capture Fort Donelson and Fort Henry, he and the Union gained control of the Northern Mississippi River and a gateway to the southern Mississippi and eventually to Vicksburg and the deep South.
Siege of Vicksburg.
The city of Corinth, Mississippi lies in the northeast part of Mississippi just below the border with Tennessee. Having captured it, the army of General Halleck had control of the Memphis and Charleston railway. It was a success for Halleck, who took weeks to reach Corinth, this was too much time. His siege would the city was to capture or destroy the army of Confederate Beauregard, but he slipped quietly and cleverly away, heading directly south to Tupelo.