Changing the pH in the environment that an enzyme works in can change how active it will be. Most will be active in a narrow range. Pepsin, a stomach enzyme, will only work at very acid pHs and will become inactive at higher pH than 2.
the enzyme will denature
The enzyme has an optimal point of pH at which the enzyme works best. For example a catalase enzyme works best in a pH of 7. When the pH changes it denatures the enzyme causing it to not be able to react with the substrate.
Different enzymes work best at different pH. This is refered to as the ideal pH for the enzyme. For example, the digestive enzyme trypsin works best at an acidic pH while alkaline phosphatase works best at a basic pH. Therefore, enzyme activity varies with pH and this variation depends on the enzyme being studied
It depends on what type of Enzyme. Enzymes have different optimum pH depending on the environment they work in, for example and enzyme in the stomach of a human would have a pH of about 2 but an enzyme in human saliva has an optimum pH of 5.6.
Enzymes shows different enzyme activity in different pH value.If the pH is high or low than the optimum pH there is a decrease in the activity of the enzyme.But if the pH is very high or very low it may lead to the deactivation of the enzyme.
Ph level, enzyme concentration, substrate concentration etc
An enzyme's optimum pH is the pH (that is, degree of acidity of alkalinity) that the enzyme catalyses reactions fastest at. If the pH varies too much from the optimum, the enzyme becomes denatured and cannot catalyse reactions any more.
This serves two functions; first, it stops the enzyme-catalyzed reaction by changing the pH to one unsuitable for the enzyme (the enzyme is denatured at high pH and so unable to function). Second, it deprotonates the p-nitrophenol to give the yellow colored p-nitrophenylate.
Every enzyme works at its maximum rate at a specific temprature called as optimum temprature for that enzyme. AND all enzymes work at their maximum rate at narrow range of pH, called as optimum pH. A slight increase or decrease in pH causes the retardation in enzyme activity or blocks it completely.
pH
pH and Temperature both impact the enzyme's function.
A change in pH can denature an enzyme, meaning the reaction would stop.
If you change the pH, the enzyme can become inactive and won't be able anymore to forfill its function.