James Cook is believed to have landed at botany Bay in April 1770. Although he fist sighted the mainland at Point Hicks, on the far southeastern coast of Australia on 19 April 1770, he did not land there. The Botany Bay landing was the first of several.
After charting the eastern coast, he ran aground on the Great Barrier Reef, so brought the ship in to where Cooktown now stands, at the mouth of the Endeavour River, for repairs. This is in far north Queensland.
Finally, on 22 August 1770, James Cook claimed Australia for the British Crown when he landed at Possession Island in Torres Strait.
James Cook did not discover any country in 1770.
There is a common misconception that he discovered Australia, but this is not true. The Australian continent was first noted by Dutch explorers in the 1600s.
Cook was not even the first Englishman to visit Australia, having been preceded by William Dampier. Cook was the first to chart the eastern coast, and was the who recommended that Great Britain colonise Australia, but he did not discover it.
James Cook is believed to have landed at Botany Bay in April 1770. After charting the eastern coast, he ran aground on the Great Barrier Reef, so brought the ship in to where Cooktown now stands, at the mouth of the Endeavour River, for repairs.
In 1770, James Cook was still a lieutenant and not a captain. Nor did he land in the UK. James Cook departed Plymouth, England in 1768, and only returned in 1771.
Contrary to popular belief, Captain James Cook did not discover Australia. However, Cook did chart the eastern coast in 1770.
Australia.
Australia
It is a common misconception that Captain Cook discovered Australia. He did not. The Australian continent had been populated by Aborigines for thousands of years, and visited by numerous Asian traders and, later, explorers since the first known European visitor in 1616. Captain James Cook was the first European to sight and chart the eastern coast of Australia, which he did between April and August 1770.
Captain Cook first came to Australia in 1770, first sighting the southeastern corner of the Australian mainland in April 1770. He departed England in August 1768. Incidentally, Cook did not discover Australia.
James Cook never settled in Australia. After charting the eastern coast of the continent in 1770, he returned to England. During his life, he made two more significant voyages, but his home remained in England.
James Cook (still a lieutenant at this stage) discovered and named Botany Bay on Australia's east coast in April 1770.
Captain James Cook did not discover any continent. In 1770, he found the eastern coast of Australia, but Australia as a continent had been discovered by the Portuguese about two hundred years before Cook. Formal discoveries of Australia were made by the Dutch in the early 1600s.
1770
1770
It is a common misconception that Captain Cook discovered Australia. He did not. The Australian continent had been populated by Aborigines for thousands of years, and visited by numerous Asian traders and, later, explorers since the first known European visitor in 1616. Captain James Cook was the first European to sight and chart the eastern coast of Australia, which he did between April and August 1770.
Lieutenant James Cook (later Captain Cook) arrived at the east coast of Australia in 1770.
Captain Cook first came to Australia in 1770, first sighting the southeastern corner of the Australian mainland in April 1770. He departed England in August 1768. Incidentally, Cook did not discover Australia.
James Cook charted the eastern coast of Australia from April to August 1770.
James Cook charted much of Australia's eastern coastline in 1770.
James Cook sailed up the eastern coast of Australia in 1770.
James Cook was the first known European to sail up and chart the eastern coast of Australia.On 29 April 1770, Botany Bay was the site of James Cook's first landing of HMS Endeavour on the continent of Australia.
James Cook never settled in Australia. After charting the eastern coast of the continent in 1770, he returned to England. During his life, he made two more significant voyages, but his home remained in England.
James Cook first sighted the eastern coast of Australia in April 1770.
James Cook reached the southeast coast of Australia on April 19, 1770, but the continent had been well known to Europeans for more than 100 years by then, with Willem Janszoon reaching it in 1606.