Typically you would not. However, the ruling is going to be dependant upon the style manual that you are using. Schools, Universities and even companies designate or create their own specific style manual to be used for writing.
It depends on the context. In a list of items, you generally do not need a comma before "and" (e.g., "apples, Oranges and bananas"). However, in some cases like complex sentences or between independent clauses, a comma before "and" can clarify the meaning.
Generally, if you are writing a sentence that contains a list, you omit the comma before the "and" in the list.
Example: The three primary colors of paints are red, yellow and blue.
Yes, a comma is usually placed before the word "or" when joining two independent clauses in a sentence. This is known as the serial comma or Oxford comma.
Yes, typically a comma is placed before the word "unless" when it is used to introduce a dependent clause in a sentence. This helps to clarify the relationship between the main clause and the conditional clause.
You do not typically use a comma directly before or after the word "but" when it is used as a conjunction to connect two independent clauses. However, you may use a comma before "but" when it is used to introduce a contrasting element in a sentence.
You can put a comma before or after just about any word if the sentence structure requires it. If the sentence structure does not require it, it may be permissable to use a comma to assist in clarity and avoid confusion. Otherwise, don't use a comma. Have I confused you yet? Using a comma does not depend on the word, it depends on the structure of the sentence.
Generally, the comma should be placed before the word "otherwise" when used to introduce an alternative or contrast. For example: "I need to leave now, otherwise I will be late."
no
Generally, the comma should be placed before the word "otherwise" when used to introduce an alternative or contrast. For example: "I need to leave now, otherwise I will be late."
Depending on what the sentence is about you may use a comma before 'called';however, in some instances you may not be allowed to place a comma before the word called.
No, a comma is not necessary before "in turn" in most cases. "In turn" is typically used to show a sequence of events or actions and does not require a comma when used in this way.
No you don't.
yes
you would put it after
you put an apostrophe after the N and before the T.
Yes, you would typically use a semicolon before the word "including" and a comma after it when listing items in a sentence to maintain clarity and proper punctuation. For example: "The ingredients for the cake include flour, sugar, and butter; including vanilla extract for added flavor."
Yes, it is appropriate to use a comma before "thus far" when it is used as an introductory phrase or to set off a dependent clause in a sentence.
Nope.
Yes, and here is a good example.