Aluminum has a larger radius than Boron because there are more electron filled 'orbitals' around its nucleus. Atomic radius increases down a group for that reason.
RGUKT IIIT NUZVID:N091528 The atomic radius of the Ga is less than Al because of poor screening effect The atomic radius of Ga is slightly lesser than of Al because in going from Al to Ga, the electrons have already occupied 3d sub shell in Ga. The screening effect of these intervening electrons being poor and has less influence to decrease the effective nuclear charge, therefore the electrons in Ga experience more forces of attractions towards nucleus to result in lower size of Ga than Al
Ni (Nickel) has a larger atomic size than Fe (Iron). This is because Nickel has more electrons and energy levels, which leads to a greater atomic radius compared to Iron. Additionally, Nickel is located in the same period as Iron on the periodic table, but it is to the right of Iron, indicating a larger atomic size.
because in IIIA group d-orbital interduce so Ga has greater I.P value than Al and the atomic radius of Boron and Al are nearly about same and ionic radius of Al and Ga are nearly about same as a result there is not regular change occurs in the properties of IIIA group.
lanthanide contraction, or f-block contraction.Source:http://facultyfp.salisbury.edu/dfrieck/htdocs/212/rev/table/size.htmIn the data given for group 13 there is an interesting deviation from the expected trend for atomic radius. At first, we might expect that an atom of Ga would be larger than an atom of Al based on their positions in group. Gallium, however, is considerably smaller than Al due to a phenomenon known as the d-block contraction. As explained above, atoms get smaller as we progress from left to right across a given period, thus in period three Na is larger than Mg, Mg is larger than Al, Al is larger than Si, etc., until we arrive at Ar, the smallest atom in row. The next element, K, is in period four and is, as expected, larger than any period three atom. Again, as we progress to the right atomic radius decreases due to increasing Zeff. It is in period four, however, that we first encounter the transition elements. Atomic radius decreases as we move from Sc to Ti to V, etc., as electrons are added to the d-subshell. By the time we completely fill the d-subshell and reach the p-block elements, the atomic radius has decreased so much that Ga is actually smaller than Al. Because of the d-block contraction, the post transition elements of period four are about the same size as their period three congeners. Similarly, the occurrence of the f-block elements between the period six s- and p-blocks causes the period six p-block elements to be about the same size as their period five congeners. This effect is called the lanthanide contraction, or f-block contraction.
The element with the atomic number 13 is aluminum.
Sodium has a larger atomic radius than aluminum.
Lithium has a larger atomic radius than hydrogen.
There are many elements with atomic radii larger than that of P. Several examples would be Si, Al, Mg, and Na.
Al
RGUKT IIIT NUZVID:N091528 The atomic radius of the Ga is less than Al because of poor screening effect The atomic radius of Ga is slightly lesser than of Al because in going from Al to Ga, the electrons have already occupied 3d sub shell in Ga. The screening effect of these intervening electrons being poor and has less influence to decrease the effective nuclear charge, therefore the electrons in Ga experience more forces of attractions towards nucleus to result in lower size of Ga than Al
Ni (Nickel) has a larger atomic size than Fe (Iron). This is because Nickel has more electrons and energy levels, which leads to a greater atomic radius compared to Iron. Additionally, Nickel is located in the same period as Iron on the periodic table, but it is to the right of Iron, indicating a larger atomic size.
Elements atomic radii increase in size as they run down the columns of the periodic table or across the periodic table from right to left. So, Al is larger than Cl. XP
Ti
K
Atomic radius increases going down the periodic table and going from right to left, meaning that Fr (Francium) has the largest atomic radius and He (Helium) has the smallest. Therefore, Cl<S<P<Si<Al So the answer is Cl
Al has atomic number 13, and silicon has atomic number 14. The extra electron that silicon has is in a 3p orbital. In simple terms the extra charge on the silicon nucleus contracts the electron shell, this increases the energy to remove an electron and also decreases the atomic radius. Al, first ionization energy 577.5 kJ/mol, atomic radius 125pm Si, first ionization energy 786.3 kJ/mol, atomic radius 110pm
From the given elements, potassium has the largest atomic radius.