Yes, the Constitution of the United States grants certain powers to the federal government. Then, it goes on to state that any rights or powers not specifically given to the federal government belong to the states. Since passage of the 14th Amendment in 1865, the federal government has assumed more and more power that originally was meant to be vested in the states.
The Framers of the US Constitution did not favor a strong central government for their new nation. That is why the first government that was formed after the successful American Revolutionary War was the so-called "Confederation". The Framer and former Founders, however soon realized that the new central government lacked certain powers, such as the power to collect taxes among other weaknesses. The decided on a new central government, however, the fear of a tyranny that a new central government might create caused them to rely on Enlightenment thinkers of Europe, who still had monarchies. Nevertheless, the Framers drew on these ideas to form three branches in the new Federal government. They created a balance of power by creating a Judicial branch, legislative branch and an executive branch. The basic idea was to divide power and prevent a tyranny.
The Constitution was ratified by the last of the 13 colonies. There was a deep divide between Americans over how they should view and remember the Revolutionary War.
The compact theory was a theory of federalism that sees the Constitution as an agreement among the states. At the time, the compact theory became the foundation for states' rights arguments. In particular, it became central to the fight of the southern states against what they considered discrimination by the North. More so, it helped to divide the North and the South even further at this time. Source: Bowman/Kearney "State and Local Government." 7th edition. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2008 . Print.
Because the Articles were too weak. It did not give Congress the powers to do what it needed to do. Originally, all that was going to be done was a correction to the Articles. But when the Founders realized the Articles sucked and couldn't be fixed, they just wrote the Constitution instead.
Fedral and National government is one and the same... so all power delegated to them and not to the States
Carefully.
To show anti-federalists as well as the general public that the Constitution is a great thing.
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To strengthen the power of the central government. The preceding Articles of the Confederation gave too much power to the states, and left too little power to the central government, as shown by Shays' Rebellion. A stronger central power was necessary, and thus the Constitution was born.
To serve as a portable advocate for the ratification of constitution and divide power between the national government and the state government.
Both constitutions divide the powers of government into three branches.
Federalism is a system of government in which a written constitution divides the powers of government on a territorial basis
federal
It is a coalition.
The framers of the Constitution had already fought a war to rid themselves of a tyrannical government and wanted to take precautions to avoid this happening in the new nation. They sought to divide the powers between the states and government to assure neither entity would become too powerful.
In Rome there was an obvious divide between the rich and poor, and they were represented by difference branches of government. In the US, the constitution states that everyone is equal before the law regardless of wealth. The Roman constitution had three branches: the legislative (based on the Athens democracy), the executive (based on the Spartan oligarchy) and the judidical (based on the previous monarchy) and the US constitution was a vast improvement on this.
The constitution gives the federal government certain powers. The federal government can ONLY exercise a power which is explicitly granted to it in the constitution. The Constitution also lists a few specific things that states are not allowed to do, presumably because the founders didn't want ANY level of government (state or federal) to be able to do it, or because they wanted it to be reserved exclusively to the federal government. The 10th Amendment says that all powers not expressly granted to the federal government, and not expressly prohibited to the states, are reserved to the states or the people.